本文介绍了电动汽车充电器的能源计量原理，包括如何测量电动电流和电压以确定充电能量。此外，讨论了MID（欧洲测量仪器指令）和Eichrecht（德国校准法律）对于直流和交流电表的要求，以及PTB（德国最高校准机构）的角色。Eichrecht要求充电器必须提供准确的能源测量，并确保客户能够验证充电数据的完整性和准确性。ABB EVI为现有充电器设计了现场升级套件和校准流程，以符合这些法规。
What is energy metering?
EV chargers deliver electric energy to EVs to charge their battery. The BMS (Battery Management System) of an EV acts as the master while the EVSE (charger) is the slave in the communication about the actual voltage and current levels, at which the battery is charged. In order to determine the delivered electric energy, the charger measures the electric current and voltage during the whole charge session in many small time periods, multiplies these 3 units, and adds up the energy values up to the accumulated delivered energy. The charger uses a particular measurement device and related sensors to accurately measure the required electric parameters internally.
What is MID?
MID stands for the European Measurement Instruments Directive 2014/32/EU, which specifies in a generic way the accuracy classes of all kind of measurement instruments, amongst which AC electricity meters. Note that the MID does not yet s
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