ISO 15118是一个国际标准，用于电动汽车与充电站之间的通信，实现“即插即充”功能。通过数字证书确保安全，允许车辆与充电站之间的双向充电。该标准简化了充电过程，但面临标准未最终确定、PKI实施、数据安全和业务参与门槛等问题。目前，ISO和IEC正在联合工作组中继续发展这一标准。
WHAT IS ISO 15118?
A number of different protocols and standards govern communications between hardware and software in the electric vehicle (EV) charging ecosystem. One of them is ISO15118.
ISO 15118-2 – and its more recent iteration ISO 15118-20 - is an international standard for communication between an electric vehicle (EV) and a charging station. It enables a functionality called “Plug & Charge” whereby an EV can arrive at a charging station, plug in, and communicate directly with the charging station. In this communication the vehicle automatically identifies and authorizes itself to receive energy and then charging automatically commences.
The driver will not need to do anything else, such as use an RFID card or mobile application, to start charging. It also enables bi-directional charging and discharging of energy to the battery and back to the grid. To ensure privacy and security, communications between the vehicle and charger take plac
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