Java操作Elasticsearch

1 添加pom.xml依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
	<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
	<version>6.3.2</version>
</dependency>

2 Es Client配置

package com.elasticsearch.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class EsClientConfig {

    @Value("${esServer.hostname}")
    private String hostName;
    @Value("${esServer.port}")
    private String esPort;

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient client() {
        int port = Integer.parseInt(esPort);
        RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(hostName, port, "http"))
        );
        return restHighLevelClient;
    }
}

3 对ES进行增删改操作

package es;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.rest.RestStatus;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.ScoreSortBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

public class EsDemo {
	private String hostName = "IP";
	private int esPort = 9300;
	private String index = "demo";
	private String type = "demo";

	RestHighLevelClient client;
	{
		// 指定ES集群
		// Settings setting = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name",
		// "my-application").build();

		// 创建访问ES服务器的客户端
		client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(hostName, esPort, "http")));
	}

	@Test
	public void addTest() {
		IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(index, type);
		News news = new News();
		news.setTitle("中国产小型无人机的“对手”来了，俄微型拦截导弹便宜量又多");
		news.setTag("军事");
		news.setPublishTime("2018-01-24T23:59:30Z");
		String source = JSON.toJSONString(news);
		indexRequest.source(source, XContentType.JSON);
		try {
			IndexResponse response = client.index(indexRequest);
			System.out.println(response.getId());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
    public void queryTest(){
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        sourceBuilder.size(10);
        sourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"title","tag"}, new String[]{});
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title", "费德勒");
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("tag", "军事新闻");
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("publishTime");
        rangeQueryBuilder.gte("2018-01-23T08:00:00Z");
        rangeQueryBuilder.lte("2018-01-26T20:00:00Z");
        BoolQueryBuilder boolBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
//        boolBuilder.must(matchQueryBuilder);
        boolBuilder.must(termQueryBuilder);
        boolBuilder.must(rangeQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.query(boolBuilder);
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(index);
        searchRequest.types(type);
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        try {
            SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest);
            System.out.println(response);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
	@Test
	public void queryTest2(){
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest(index);
        request.types(type);
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        QueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("tag", "军事")
                .fuzziness(Fuzziness.AUTO)
                .prefixLength(3)//Set the prefix length option on the match query
                .maxExpansions(5);//Set the max expansion options to control the fuzzy process of the query
        sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        sourceBuilder.size(10);
        sourceBuilder.sort(new ScoreSortBuilder().order(SortOrder.DESC));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        try {
            SearchResponse response = client.search(request);
            RestStatus status = response.status();
            SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
            long rst  = hits.getTotalHits();

            List array = new ArrayList();
            for (SearchHit hit:hits) {
                Map tempSource = hit.getSourceAsMap();
                tempSource.remove("@timestamp");
                tempSource.remove("@version");
                array.add(tempSource);
            }

            JSONObject responseData = new JSONObject();
            responseData.put("companies",array);

        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
	}
	@Test
    public void updateTest(){
		String id ="-RXNkWsBmdTwxR2cLTLQ";
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest(index, type, id);
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("tag", "军事新闻");
        updateRequest.doc(map);
        try {
            client.update(updateRequest);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
	
	@Test
	public void delete() {
	    try {
	        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
	        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
	        String deleteText = "test1";
			TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder1 = QueryBuilders.termQuery("content.keyword", deleteText);
	        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder1);
	        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(index);
	        searchRequest.types(type);
	        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
	        SearchResponse response = client.search(searchRequest);
	        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
	        List<String> docIds = new ArrayList<>(hits.getHits().length);
	        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
	            docIds.add(hit.getId());
	        }

	        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
	        for (String id : docIds) {
	            DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(index, type, id);
	            bulkRequest.add(deleteRequest);
	        }
	        client.bulk(bulkRequest);
	    } catch (IOException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}
}