LESSON 4 SERVICES AND CONNECTIONS part I

Table of Contents
4.0 Introduction

4.1 Services

4.1.1 HTTP and The Web
4.1.2 E-Mail – POP and SMTP
4.1.3 IRC
4.1.4 FTP
4.1.5 Telnet and SSH
4.1.6 DNS
4.1.7 DHCP
4.2 Connections
4.2.1 ISPs 
4.2.2 Plain Old Telephone Service
4.2.3 DSL

4.2.4 Cable Modems
Further Reading

 

目录

4.0 简介

4.1 服务器

4.1.1 HTTP 和 网站

4.1.2 电子邮件-POP 和SMIP

4.1.3 IRC

4.1.4 FTP  

4.1.5 Telnet 和 SSH

4.1.6 DNS  

4.1.7 DHCP

4.2 连接

4.2.1 ISPS

4.2.2 简易老式电话服务

4.2.3 DSL

4.2.4 有限调制解调器

深入阅读

 

4.0 Introduction
The purpose of this lesson is to give you an understanding of some of the basic services which
networks use to provide and exchange information, and to discuss some of the methods in
which personal computers and local networks connect with the other networks which make
up the Internet.

 

4.0 简介

这节课的目的是让你了解网络在提供和交换信息时所用到的几种基本服务。讨论几种个人电脑和局域网与

其它网络组成因特网的方法。

 

4.1 Services
You have a computer, and you know that there is useful information on this computer, but not
very much. You also know that other people, millions of other people also have computers,
and that their computers will also have useful information.
Now, you can assume that these other people, and these other computers may very likely
have lots of information on them that would be of interest to you. The only problem is how to
access all this useful information that may be on other people's computers.
The computers themselves can communicate with each other, easily, through ports, using the
different protocols that have been designed, but that doesn't really help you. You can't
understand the streams of binary data that the computers exchange between themselves.
You need some way for your computer to interpret the information that it can receive from
the other computers in some way that you can use it.
The programs that the computers use to translate the data that they exchange into a form
that is useful to you are call services. These services allow you to view web pages, exchange
e-mail, chat, and interact in remote computers in many other different ways.
Your computer, the local computer uses programs called clients to interpret the information
that you receive. The other computers, the remote computers, use programs called servers to
provide this information to your computer.

 

4.1 服务器

你拥有一台电脑，你知道你的电脑上有有用信息，但是不是很多，你也知道其他上百万的人也有电脑，他们的电脑中

也有有用的信息。

现在，你可以假设其他人电脑上很有可能有你很感兴趣的信息。唯一的问题是你如何得到其他人电脑上的这些有用信息。

电脑能通过接口，协议很方便的尽心交流，但是这些不能真的帮助你。你不了解电脑之间交换的数据流。你需要一些方法

让你的电脑能翻译从别的电脑上接受的信息，从而你能使用这些信息。

电脑上使用的各种将接受的信息转换成你能使用的形式的程序成为服务器。这些服务器让你能够浏览网页，发送e-mail，聊天，

以及用其它各种不同方式和远程电脑交流。

你的电脑使用客户端翻译你接收到的信息。其它的电脑-远程电脑，通过服务器提供信息给你的电脑。