C++之引用

引用

• 普通变量引用
• 结构体类型引用
• 指针类型引用
• 引用做函数参数
• 引用和指针的区别

---

变量类型引用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int a = 5;
    int &b = a; //引用必须初始化
    b = 10;
    cout << a << endl; //10 
    return 0;
}

结构体类型引用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef struct
{
    int x;
    int y;
}Coor;

int main(void)
{
    Coor c1;
    Coor &c = c1;
    c.x = 5;
    c.y = 10;
    cout << c1.x << c1.y << endl;// 5 10
    return 0;
}

指针类型引用

using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    int a = 5;
    int *p = &a; 
    int *&q = p; //引用必须初始化
    *q = 10;
    cout << a << endl; //10
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

引用做函数参数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun(int &a,int &b)
{
    int c = 0;
    c = a;
    a = b;
    b = c;
}
int main(void)
{
    int x = 5, y = 21;
    cout << "x = " << x << endl; //5
    cout << "y = " << y << endl; //10
    fun(x, y);
    cout << "x = " << x << endl; //10
    cout << "y = " << y << endl; //5
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

引用和指针的区别

待补充