head.h
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 2222
#define IP "192.168.1.33"
#endif
udpSer.c
#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if (sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=0;
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
if (res<0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
printf(":%s\n",buf);
strcat(buf,"*_*");
if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,addrlen)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
udpCli.c
#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if (sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(sin);
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=0;
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,addrlen)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
if (res<0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
printf(":%s\n",buf);
}
return 0;
}
tcpSer.c
#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流式套接字
int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if(sfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
//设置允许端口快速被重用
int resue=1;
if (setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resue,sizeof(resue))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
//填充地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
//绑定
if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
//监听
if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("listen");
return -1;
}
//连接
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);
int newfd=-1;
newfd=accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
if (newfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d]newfd=%d connected\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
ntohs(cin.sin_port),\
newfd);
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=-1;
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//接收
res=recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if (res<0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if (0==res)
{
fprintf(stderr,"[%s:%d]newfd=%d unconnected\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
ntohs(cin.sin_port),\
newfd);
break;
}
printf("[%s:%d]newfd=%d:%s\n",\
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
ntohs(cin.sin_port),\
newfd,buf);
//发送
strcat(buf,"*_*");
if (send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
}
//关闭
close(newfd);
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
tcpCli.c
#include "head.h"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if (cfd<0)
{
ERR_MSG("sockert");
return -1;
}
//连接服务器
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
{
ERR_MSG("connect");
return -1;
}
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=-1;
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//发送
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
{
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
//接收
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
res=recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if (res<0)
{
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}
else if (0==res)
{
fprintf(stderr,"服务器下线\n");
break;
}
printf(":%s\n",buf);
}
//关闭
close(cfd);
return 0;
}