opendir()

opendir(3)

Name

opendir, fdopendir - open a directory

Synopsis

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>

DIR *opendir(const char *name);
DIR *fdopendir(int fd);

Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see [feature_test_macros(7)):

  • fdopendir():

    Since glibc 2.10:

    _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L

    Before glibc 2.10:

    _GNU_SOURCE

Description

  • The opendir() function opens a directory stream corresponding to the directory name,

  • and returns a pointer to the directory stream.

  • The stream is positioned at the first entry in the directory.

The fdopendir() function is like opendir(), but returns a directory stream for the directory referred to by the open file descriptor fd. After a successful call to fdopendir(), fd is used internally by the implementation, and should not otherwise be used by the application.

Errors

  • EACCES
    • Permission denied.
  • EBADF
    • fd is not a valid file descriptor opened for reading.
  • EMFILE
    • Too many file descriptors in use by process.
  • ENFILE
    • Too many files are currently open in the system.
  • ENOENT
    • Directory does not exist, or name is an empty string.
  • ENOMEM
    • Insufficient memory to complete the operation.
  • ENOTDIR
    • name is not a directory.
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