【SSL】openssl 提取 PKCS 证书库中的公钥、私钥、证书、密钥、CA证书

前言

• openssl 1.1.1g
• 证书库格式 PKCS12
• 测试证书库 test.pfx 。该证书库仅有一套证书（多套证书公用一个证书库的情况未测试）。

查看证书库

openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -nokeys -clcerts

提取证书

openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -nokeys -clcerts -out test.crt

test.crt 内容示意：

Bag Attributes
    friendlyName: alias
    localKeyID: 54 69 6D ... 35 32 
subject=CN = xxx.com

issuer=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIF...aw==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

提取密钥

openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -nocerts -nodes -out test.key

test.key 内容示意：

Bag Attributes
    friendlyName: alias
    localKeyID: 54 69 6D ... 35 32  
Key Attributes: <No Attributes>
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEvQ...n2S0c=
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

提取公钥

openssl rsa -in test.key -pubout -out test.rsa.pub

test.rsa.pub 内容示意：

-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANB...u6FJi/DsJOx
5QIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

提取私钥

openssl rsa -in test.key -out test.rsa.key

test.rsa.key 内容示意：

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEowIB...bB5ErjxswtAJgJp9ktH
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

提取 CA 证书 / 证书链

openssl pkcs12 -in test.pfx -nokeys -cacerts -out test_chain.crt

test_chain.crt 内容示意：

Bag Attributes
    friendlyName: CN=Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
subject=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = Encryption Everywhere DV TLS CA - G1

issuer=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEqjCCA...nKuTPI0HfnVH8lg==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/sayyy/article/details/109446683
http://blog.szwyll.com/archives/1171
https://www.cnblogs.com/littleatp/p/5878763.html