linux操作-----配制外网访问

1.使用网线连接arm 开发板至 可以上外网的路由器
2.配制开发板ip地址，和路由器网段一致
~ # ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr A2:38:3B:D9:87:B2
inet addr:192.168.4.13 Bcast:192.168.4.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:154 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:87 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:13814 (13.4 KiB) TX bytes:7016 (6.8 KiB)
Interrupt:12
3.测试 是否能够局域网通信
~ # ping 192.168.4.1
PING 192.168.4.1 (192.168.4.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.263 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.955 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.924 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.163 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.149 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.138 ms
4.配制访问外网
配制网关：route add default gw 192.168.4.1
配制DNS：vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 221.228.255.1
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8
5.:ping www.baidu.com
~ # ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (14.215.177.39): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39: seq=0 ttl=54 time=20.739 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39: seq=1 ttl=54 time=21.006 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39: seq=2 ttl=54 time=21.794 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39: seq=3 ttl=54 time=20.933 ms
6.设置自启动 vim /etc/init.d/rcS 添加以下内容
route add default gw 192.168.4.1