python爬虫实践1：豆瓣top250

一个比较简单的实践代码一次能过，代码如下

#!/user/bin/python3
# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2021/1/31
# @Author : schKatze
# @File : try
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import urllib.request, urllib.error
import xlwt

findLink = re.compile(r'<a href="(.*?)">')
findImgSrc = re.compile(r'<img.*src="(.*?)">', re.S)
findTitle = re.compile(r'<span class="title">(.*)</span>')
findRating = re.compile(r'<span class="rating_num" property="v:average">(.*)</span>')
findJudge = re.compile(r'<span>(\d*)人评价</span>')
findInq = re.compile(r'<span class="inq">(.*)</span>')
findBd = re.compile(r'<p class="">(.*?)</p>', re.S)


def getData(baseurl):
    datalist = []
    for i in range(0, 10):
        url = baseurl + str(i * 25)
        html = askURL(url)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
        for item in soup.find_all('div', class_="item"):
            data = []
            item = str(item)
            link = re.findall(findLink, item)[0]
            data.append(link)
            imgSrc = re.findall(findImgSrc, item)[0]
            data.append(imgSrc)
            titles = re.findall(findTitle, item)
            if (len(titles) == 2):
                ctitle = titles[0]
                data.append(ctitle)
                otitle = titles[1].replace("/", "")
                data.append(otitle)
            else:
                data.append(titles[0])
                data.append(' ')
            rating = re.findall(findRating, item)[0]
            data.append(rating)
            judgeNum = re.findall(findJudge, item)[0]
            data.append(judgeNum)
            inq = re.findall(findInq, item)
            if len(inq) != 0:
                inq = inq[0].replace("。", "")
                data.append(inq)
            else:
                data.append(inq)
            bd = re.findall(findBd, item)[0]
            bd = re.sub('<br(\s+)?/>(\s+)?', "", bd)
            bd = re.sub('/', "", bd)
            data.append(bd.strip())
            datalist.append(data)
    return datalist


def askURL(url):
    head = {"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36"}
    request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=head)
    html = ""
    try:
        response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
        html = response.read().decode("utf-8")
    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
        if hasattr(e, "code"):
            print(e.code)
        if hasattr(e, "reason"):
            print(e.reason)
    return html


def saveData(datalist, savepath):
    print("save.......")
    book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding="utf-8", style_compression=0)
    sheet = book.add_sheet('豆瓣电影top250', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
    col = ("电影详情链接", "图片链接", "影片中文名", "影片外文名", "评分", "评价数", "概况", "相关信息")
    for i in range(0,8):
        sheet.write(0,i,col[i])
    for i in range(0,250):
        data = datalist[i]
        for j in range(0,8):
            sheet.write(i+1,j,data[j])
    book.save(savepath)


def main():
    baseurl = "https://movie.douban.com/top250?start="
    datalist = getData(baseurl)
    savepath = "豆瓣top250.xls"
    saveData(datalist, savepath)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    print("成功！")

感谢大佬提供的思路https://blog.csdn.net/bookssea/article/details/107309591