RS232 串口 的 BREAK 条件

** "Break" condition
** A "break condition" occurs when the receiver input is at the "space" level for longer than some duration of time,
** typically, for more than a character time.
** This is not necessarily an error, but appears to the receiver as a character of all zero bits with a framing error.
** The term "break" derives from current loop signaling, which was the traditional signaling used for teletypewriters.
** The "spacing" condition of a current loop line is indicated by no current flowing, 
** and a very long period of no current flowing is often caused by a break or other fault in the line.
** Some equipment will deliberately transmit the "space" level for longer than a character as an attention signal.
** When signaling rates are mismatched, no meaningful characters can be sent, but a long "break" signal can be a useful way
** to get the attention of a mismatched receiver to do something (such as resetting itself). 
** Unix-like systems can use the long "break" level as a request to change the signaling rate, 
** to support dial-in access at multiple signaling rates.
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