python 如何得到匹配到string的行

文件名:change.log
我想匹配到error并返回行.

类似于grep error change.log

用python如何实现？




change.log 文件内容

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用perl实现如下：
#!/usr/bin/perl -w

open(F1,"change.log"||die "Cannot open change.log!";

my @grp=<F1>;

foreach my $va(@grp) {
        #print $va;

if ($va=~/error/i) {

        print "$va\n";
}
}


python怎么匹配？

 

 

 

1.

print ''.join([x for x in open('change.log').readlines() if x.find('error')!=-1])

 

2.

print (''.join([x for x in open('change.log').readlines() if re.search('error',x)]))

 

3.忽略大小写

转换成小写或大写来判断就等于忽略大小写了

print( "".join([x for x in open('change.log').readlines() if x.lower().find('error')!=-1]))

print( "".join([x for x in open('change.log').readlines() if x.upper().find('ERROR')!=-1]))

 

正则

print (''.join([x for x in open('change.log').readlines() if re.search('error',x,re.I)]))

 

 

1.

#!/usr/bin/python

a=open("change.log").readlines()

for x in a:
 if x.find("error") != -1:
  print(x)

 

2.

#!/usr/bin/python
import re

a=open("change.log").readlines()
#print(a)

for x in a:
 #print(x)
 if re.search("error",x,re.I):
  print(x,end="")

 

 

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