Android Service详解-IntentService简介

Android Service详解-IntentService简介

IntentService 简介

IntentService 是继承自 Service 并处理异步请求的一个类，在 IntentService 中存在一个工作线程来处理耗时操作，当任务执行完毕时，IntentService 会自动关闭，可以同时启动 IntentService 多次，每一个耗时操作会以队列的形式在 onHandleIntent 回调方法中顺序执行

IntentService 和 Service

IntentService 不需要手动创建子线程，不需要考虑 Service的关闭时间

IntentService 启动方式

和 Service 启动方式相同，具体可参照 Android Service详解-启动方式

IntentService 代码

Activity 代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private Button mBtn_StartService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mBtn_StartService = findViewById(R.id.btn_startService);
        mBtn_StartService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.i(TAG, "onClick: " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
                MyIntentService.actionStart(MainActivity.this, "this's test data");
            }
        });
    }
}

IntentService 代码

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {
    private static final String TAG = "MyIntentService";

    public static void actionStart(Context context, String data){
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyIntentService.class);
        intent.putExtra("data", data);
        context.startService(intent);
    }

    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
        if (intent != null){
            String data = intent.getStringExtra("data");
            Log.i(TAG, "onHandleIntent: " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "; data : " + data);
        }
    }

}

Log 信息

 I/MainActivity: onClick: 2 

 I/MyIntentService: onHandleIntent: 256; data : this's test data

 I/MainActivity: onClick: 2 

 I/MyIntentService: onHandleIntent: 257; data : this's test data