springBoot的过滤器，监听器，拦截器

概述

　　在开发中，我们经常要考虑一些问题，对敏感词进行过滤，用户是否已经登录，是否需要对他的请求进行拦截，或者领导问现在在线人数有多少人？我们如何实现这些功能哪

 @WebFilter

package com.xmlxy.firstspringbootproject;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(filterName = "customFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("===========拦截器初始化==========");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        log.info("doFilter请求处理");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("fifter销毁");
    }
}

在application类中添加@ServletComponentScan注解

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:jdbc.properties",encoding = "utf-8")
public class FirstSpringbootProjectApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FirstSpringbootProjectApplication.class, args);
    }

}

运行结果

（笔误，应该是过滤器初始化）过滤器已经生效，但若有多个过滤器，无法指定执行顺序，我们可以通过Java类的名称，从A-L，按顺序执行。但这种方式毕竟不大靠谱，所以，有第二种写法，它提供setOrder函数，为filter设置排序值。

package com.xmlxy.service;

import com.xmlxy.firstspringbootproject.CustomFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class WebFilterConfig
{
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration1()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        System.out.println("我执行了。。。。。。。");
        registration.setFilter(new CustomFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*