把Android手机变成远程监控摄像头

基本过程是android作为socket客户端将采集到的每一帧图像数据发送出去，PC作为服务器接收并显示每一帧图像实现远程监控。图片如下（后来PC端加了个拍照功能）。。。

 

（PS。刚学android和java不久很多东西还不懂，高手若是知道哪些地方可以继续优化的话还请多多指点下啊）

系统代码如下：
一、android手机客户端
（1）AndroidManifest.xml文件。添加camera和socket权限，并设置了程序开始执行的activity、

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package = "org.wanghai.CameraTest"      android:versionCode = "1"      android:versionName = "1.0" >         < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "15" />             <!-- 授予程序使用摄像头的权限 -->          < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.CAMERA" />          < uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera" />          < uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />          < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" />      < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />      < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />         < application          android:icon = "@drawable/ic_launcher"          android:label = "@string/app_name" >                             < activity              android:name = ".GetIP"              android:screenOrientation = "landscape"              android:label = "@string/app_name" >              < intent-filter >                  < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                  < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />              </ intent-filter >          </ activity >          < activity              android:name = ".CameraTest"              android:screenOrientation = "landscape"              android:label = "@string/app_name" >             </ activity >                 </ application >    </ manifest >            （2）main.xml 设置surfaceview用于摄像头采集图像的预览 ? <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:layout_width = "fill_parent"      android:layout_height = "fill_parent"      android:orientation = "vertical" >        < SurfaceView          android:id = "@+id/sView"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "fill_parent"          android:scaleType = "fitCenter" />    </ LinearLayout >            （3）login.xml 登录界面，用于输入服务器IP ? <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < TableLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"          android:id = "@+id/loginForm"          android:orientation = "vertical"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "fill_parent"          >    < TableRow >           < TextView          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:text = "IP:"          android:textSize = "10pt"          /> <!-- 输入用户名的文本框 --> < EditText      android:id = "@+id/ipedittext"          android:layout_width = "fill_parent"          android:layout_height = "wrap_content"          android:digits = "0123456789."          android:hint = "请填写服务器IP"          android:selectAllOnFocus = "true"          /> </ TableRow >    </ TableLayout >

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（ 4 ）GetIP.java 获得服务器IP后，通过Intent启动CameraTest的activity，ip信息通过Bundle传递 ? public class GetIP  extends Activity {          String ipname =  null ;          @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          // 设置全屏          requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);               getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);          setContentView(R.layout.main);                               final Builder builder =  new AlertDialog.Builder( this );    //定义一个AlertDialog.Builder对象                                                         builder.setTitle( "登录服务器对话框" );                           // 设置对话框的标题                                     //装载/res/layout/login.xml界面布局                  TableLayout loginForm = (TableLayout)getLayoutInflater().inflate( R.layout.login,  null );                                final EditText iptext = (EditText)loginForm.findViewById(R.id.ipedittext);                                                builder.setView(loginForm);                               // 设置对话框显示的View对象                  // 为对话框设置一个“登录”按钮                  builder.setPositiveButton( "登录"                          // 为按钮设置监听器                          ,  new OnClickListener() {                                  @Override                                  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int which) {                                          //此处可执行登录处理                                          ipname = iptext.getText().toString().trim();                                          Bundle data =  new Bundle();                                          data.putString( "ipname" ,ipname);                                                                                Intent intent =  new Intent(GetIP. this ,CameraTest. class );                                          intent.putExtras(data);                                          startActivity(intent);                                  }                          });                  // 为对话框设置一个“取消”按钮                  builder.setNegativeButton( "取消"                          ,   new OnClickListener()                          {                                  @Override                                  public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,  int which)                                  {                                          //取消登录，不做任何事情。                                          System.exit( 1 );                                  }                          });                  //创建、并显示对话框                  builder.create().show();          } }            （ 5 ）CameraTest.java 程序主体。设置PreviewCallback后，每当一帧图像数据采集完成后将调用PreviewCallback的onPreviewFrame函数。在这里我们将YUV格式数据转为jpg，再启用线程将数据通过socket发送出去。 ? public class CameraTest  extends Activity {          SurfaceView sView;          SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;          int screenWidth, screenHeight;                Camera camera;                     // 定义系统所用的照相机                boolean isPreview =  false ;         //是否在浏览中          private String ipname;             @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )          @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          // 设置全屏               requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);               getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);          setContentView(R.layout.main);                     // 获取IP地址          Intent intent = getIntent();          Bundle data = intent.getExtras();          ipname = data.getString( "ipname" );                                             screenWidth =  640 ;                  screenHeight =  480 ;                                sView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sView);                   // 获取界面中SurfaceView组件                                surfaceHolder = sView.getHolder();                                // 获得SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder                                     // 为surfaceHolder添加一个回调监听器                  surfaceHolder.addCallback( new Callback() {                          @Override                          public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder,  int format,  int width, int height) {                                                        }                          @Override                          public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {                                                                                        initCamera();                                             // 打开摄像头                          }                          @Override                          public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {                                  // 如果camera不为null ,释放摄像头                                  if (camera !=  null ) {                                          if (isPreview)                                                  camera.stopPreview();                                          camera.release();                                          camera =  null ;                                  }                              System.exit( 0 );                          }                                });                  // 设置该SurfaceView自己不维护缓冲                    surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);                         }             private void initCamera() {              if (!isPreview) {                          camera = Camera.open();                  }                  if (camera !=  null && !isPreview) {                          try {                                  Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();                                                                parameters.setPreviewSize(screenWidth, screenHeight);     // 设置预览照片的大小                                                                parameters.setPreviewFpsRange( 20 , 30 );                     // 每秒显示20~30帧                                                                parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.NV21);            // 设置图片格式                                                                parameters.setPictureSize(screenWidth, screenHeight);     // 设置照片的大小                                  //camera.setParameters(parameters);                      // android2.3.3以后不需要此行代码                                  camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);                  // 通过SurfaceView显示取景画面                                                        camera.setPreviewCallback( new StreamIt(ipname));          // 设置回调的类                                                                camera.startPreview();                                    // 开始预览                                                                camera.autoFocus( null );                                   // 自动对焦                          }  catch (Exception e) {                                  e.printStackTrace();                          }                          isPreview =  true ;                  }      }        }    class StreamIt  implements Camera.PreviewCallback {          private String ipname;          public StreamIt(String ipname){                  this .ipname = ipname;          }                 @Override      public void onPreviewFrame( byte [] data, Camera camera) {          Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize();                  try {                  //调用image.compressToJpeg（）将YUV格式图像数据data转为jpg格式              YuvImage image =  new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, size.width, size.height,  null );              if (image!= null ){                      ByteArrayOutputStream outstream =  new ByteArrayOutputStream();                  image.compressToJpeg( new Rect( 0 ,  0 , size.width, size.height),  80 , outstream);                  outstream.flush();                  //启用线程将图像数据发送出去                  Thread th =  new MyThread(outstream,ipname);                  th.start();                           }          } catch (Exception ex){              Log.e( "Sys" , "Error:" +ex.getMessage());          }            } }        class MyThread  extends Thread{                private byte byteBuffer[] =  new byte [ 1024 ];          private OutputStream outsocket;                private ByteArrayOutputStream myoutputstream;          private String ipname;                     public MyThread(ByteArrayOutputStream myoutputstream,String ipname){                  this .myoutputstream = myoutputstream;                  this .ipname = ipname;          try {                          myoutputstream.close();                  }  catch (IOException e) {                          e.printStackTrace();                  }          }                 public void run() {          try {                  //将图像数据通过Socket发送出去              Socket tempSocket =  new Socket(ipname,  6000 );              outsocket = tempSocket.getOutputStream();              ByteArrayInputStream inputstream =  new ByteArrayInputStream(myoutputstream.toByteArray());              int amount;              while ((amount = inputstream.read(byteBuffer)) != - 1 ) {                  outsocket.write(byteBuffer,  0 , amount);              }              myoutputstream.flush();              myoutputstream.close();              tempSocket.close();                           }  catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }    }            二、PC服务器端 ImageServer.java 用于显示图像，并且可以拍照 ? public class ImageServer {            public static ServerSocket ss =  null ;             public static void main(String args[])  throws IOException{                ss =  new ServerSocket( 6000 );                     final ImageFrame frame =  new ImageFrame(ss);          frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);          frame.setVisible( true );                    while ( true ){                  frame.panel.getimage();              frame.repaint();          }            }           }    /**      A frame with an image panel */ @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) class ImageFrame  extends JFrame{          public ImagePanel panel;          public JButton jb;            public ImageFrame(ServerSocket ss){                 // get screen dimensions                             Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();          Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();          int screenHeight = screenSize.height;          int screenWidth = screenSize.width;             // center frame in screen          setTitle( "ImageTest" );          setLocation((screenWidth - DEFAULT_WIDTH) /  2 , (screenHeight - DEFAULT_HEIGHT) /  2 );          setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);             // add panel to frame          this .getContentPane().setLayout( null );          panel =  new ImagePanel(ss);          panel.setSize( 640 , 480 );          panel.setLocation( 0 ,  0 );          add(panel);          jb =  new JButton( "拍照" );          jb.setBounds( 0 , 480 , 640 , 50 );          add(jb);          saveimage saveaction =  new saveimage(ss);          jb.addActionListener(saveaction);      }         public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH =  640 ;      public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT =  560 ; }    /**     A panel that displays a tiled image */ @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) class ImagePanel  extends JPanel {         private ServerSocket ss;      private Image image;      private InputStream ins;                  public ImagePanel(ServerSocket ss) {              this .ss = ss;      }             public void getimage()  throws IOException{              Socket s =  this .ss.accept();          System.out.println( "连接成功!" );          this .ins = s.getInputStream();                  this .image = ImageIO.read(ins);                  this .ins.close();      }            public void paintComponent(Graphics g){          super .paintComponent(g);            if (image ==  null )  return ;          g.drawImage(image,  0 ,  0 ,  null );      }    }    class saveimage  implements ActionListener {          RandomAccessFile inFile =  null ;          byte byteBuffer[] =  new byte [ 1024 ];          InputStream ins;          private ServerSocket ss;                     public saveimage(ServerSocket ss){                  this .ss = ss;          }                     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){          try {                          Socket s = ss.accept();                          ins = s.getInputStream();                                                     // 文件选择器以当前的目录打开                  JFileChooser jfc =  new JFileChooser( "." );                  jfc.showSaveDialog( new javax.swing.JFrame());                  // 获取当前的选择文件引用                  File savedFile = jfc.getSelectedFile();                                     // 已经选择了文件                  if (savedFile !=  null ) {                      // 读取文件的数据，可以每次以快的方式读取数据                      try {                                          inFile =  new RandomAccessFile(savedFile,  "rw" );                                  }  catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                                          e.printStackTrace();                                  }                  }                 int amount;              while ((amount = ins.read(byteBuffer)) != - 1 ) {                  inFile.write(byteBuffer,  0 , amount);              }              inFile.close();              ins.close();              s.close();              javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( new javax.swing.JFrame(),                      "已接保存成功" ,  "提示!" , javax.swing.JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);                  }  catch (IOException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                  }          } }

        开放源码如下（android我使用的是4.03的SDK，其它版本请自行更改。2.3.3版本以下的请注意initCamera()里被注释掉的哪一行）

只能在android4.04系统的手机上运行成功哦。

下面是测试成功时的启动画面：

 android_video.rar

转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/feifei1010/archive/2012/08/31/2664939.html