hdu - 3579 - Hello Kiki - （不互质的中国剩余定理）

One day I was shopping in the supermarket. There was a cashier counting coins seriously when a little kid running and singing "门前大桥下游过一群鸭，快来快来 数一数，二四六七八". And then the cashier put the counted coins back morosely and count again... 
Hello Kiki is such a lovely girl that she loves doing counting in a different way. For example, when she is counting X coins, she count them N times. Each time she divide the coins into several same sized groups and write down the group size Mi and the number of the remaining coins Ai on her note. 
One day Kiki's father found her note and he wanted to know how much coins Kiki was counting.

Input

The first line is T indicating the number of test cases. 
Each case contains N on the first line, Mi(1 <= i <= N) on the second line, and corresponding Ai(1 <= i <= N) on the third line. 
All numbers in the input and output are integers. 
1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 6, 1 <= Mi <= 50, 0 <= Ai < Mi

Output

For each case output the least positive integer X which Kiki was counting in the sample output format. If there is no solution then output -1. 

Sample Input

2
2
14 57
5 56
5
19 54 40 24 80
11 2 36 20 76

Sample Output

Case 1: 341
Case 2: 5996

因为中国剩余定理中要求m1~mi两两互素，但此题中给出的M1~Mi未说明是两两互素，这里的方法是可以作为此类题目的模板的，

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/u010579068/article/details/45422941

http://blog.csdn.net/v5zsq/article/details/48006101

代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int n;
ll M[10],A[10];

void ex_gcd(ll a,ll b,ll &d,ll&x,ll&y)
{
    if(!b)
    {
        d=a;
        x=1;
        y=0;
    }else{
        ex_gcd(b,a%b,d,y,x);
        y-=x*(a/b);
    }
}
ll gcd(ll a,ll b)
{
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
ll CRT()
{
    ll dm,i,a,b,x,y,d;
    ll c,c1,c2;
    a=M[0];
    c1=A[0];
    for(i=1;i<n;i++)
    {
        b=M[i];
        c2=A[i];
        ex_gcd(a,b,d,x,y);
        c=c2-c1;
        if(c%d)
            return -1;
        dm=b/d;
        x=((x*(c/d))%dm+dm)%dm;
        c1=a*x+c1;
        a=a*dm;
    }
    if(c1==0)
    {
        c1=1;
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            c1=c1*M[i]/gcd(c1,M[i]);
    }
    return c1;
}

int main()
{
    int i,T,cas=0;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);

        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%lld",&M[i]);
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%lld",&A[i]);

        printf("Case %d: %lld\n",++cas,CRT());
    }
    return 0;
}