设计模式观察者模式实例（c# /java observer接口实现/委托改进）

 

大话设计模式上的例子，老板回来秘书通知员工

c#版

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    interface Subject
    {
        void Attach(Observer observer);
        void Detach(Observer observer);
        void Notify();
        string SubjectState
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    class Boss:Subject
    {
        private List<Observer> observers = new List<Observer>();
        private string action;
        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Detach(Observer observer)
        { observers.Remove(observer); }
        public void Notify()
        { foreach(Observer o in observers)
            o.Update();
        }
        public string SubjectState
        { get { return action;
        }
        set
            { action = value; }
        }


    
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    class Sec : Subject
    {
        private List<Observer> observers = new List<Observer>();
        private string action;
        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Detach(Observer observer)
        { observers.Remove(observer); }
        public void Notify()
        { foreach(Observer o in observers)
            o.Update();
        }
        public string SubjectState
        {
            get
            {
                return action;
            }
            set
            { action = value; }
        }
    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    abstract class Observer
    {protected string name;
    protected Subject sub;
        public Observer(string name,Subject sub)
    { this.name = name;
    this.sub = sub;
        }
        public abstract void Update();
     

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    class StockObserver:Observer
    {public StockObserver(string name,Subject sub):base(name,sub)
        { }
        public override  void Update()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} 关闭股票行情，继续工作",sub.SubjectState, name);
        }
    }
}

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    class NbaObserver:Observer
    {public NbaObserver(string name,Subject sub):base(name,sub)
        { }
        public override  void Update()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} 李辉关闭NBA，开始工作");
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Guancha
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Sec huhan = new Sec();
            StockObserver tongshi1 = new StockObserver("王浩", huhan);
            NbaObserver tongshi2 = new NbaObserver("李辉", huhan);
            huhan.Attach(tongshi1);
            huhan.Attach(tongshi2);
           
            huhan.SubjectState = "胡汉回来了";
            huhan.Notify();

        }
    }
}

java版

package guanchazhe;

import java.util.Observable;

public class Boss extends Observable {
private String action;

public void TongZhi()
{setChanged();
	this.notifyObservers(action);
}
public String getAction() {
	return action;
}
public void setAction(String action) {
	this.action = action;
}

}

 

package guanchazhe;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class Sec extends Observable {
private String action;


public void Tongzhi()
{this.notifyObservers(action);
}
public String getAction() {
	return action;
}
public void setAction(String action) {
	this.action = action;
}


}

package guanchazhe;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class  StockObserver implements Observer {
private String name;

public StockObserver(String name) {
	
	this.name = name;
}
	


	public void update(Observable o,Object arg) 
	{
	  System.out.println(arg+name+"关闭股票继续工作");
	   

	}

}

package guanchazhe;

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class NbaObserver implements Observer {

	private String name;
	
	public NbaObserver(String name) {
		
		this.name = name;
	}
  
	public void update(Observable o, Object arg) {
	System.out.println(arg+name+"关闭nba继续工作");
	

	}

}

package guanchazhe;

public class Test {
public static void main(String args[])
{StockObserver o1=new StockObserver("王浩");
Boss huhan=new Boss();
huhan.setAction("我胡汉三回来了");
huhan.addObserver(o1);

NbaObserver o2=new NbaObserver("李辉");
huhan.addObserver(o2);
huhan.TongZhi();
}
}

用c#委托改进

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace laobanweituo
{
    interface Subject
    {
        void Notify();
        string SubjectState
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace laobanweituo
{
    class Boss : Subject
    {
        public delegate void EventHandler();
        public event EventHandler Update;
        private string action;
        public void Notify()
        {
            Update();
        }
        public string SubjectState
        {
            get
            { return action; }
            set
            { action = value; }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace laobanweituo
{
    class NbaObserver
    {
        private string name;
        private Subject sub;
        public NbaObserver(string name, Subject sub)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.sub = sub;
        }
        public void CloseNbaLive()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}关闭Nba直播",sub.SubjectState,name);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace laobanweituo
{
    class StockObserver
    {
        private string name;
        private Subject sub;
        public StockObserver(string name,Subject sub)
        { this.name = name;
        this.sub = sub;
        }
        public void CloseStockMarket()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}关闭股票行情",sub.SubjectState,name);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace laobanweituo
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Boss huhan = new Boss();
            StockObserver t1 = new StockObserver("王浩", huhan);
            NbaObserver t2 = new NbaObserver("李辉", huhan);
            huhan.Update += new Boss.EventHandler(t1.CloseStockMarket);
            huhan.Update += new Boss.EventHandler(t2.CloseNbaLive);

            huhan.SubjectState = "胡汉回来了";
            huhan.Notify();
        }
    }
}