Android接收短信广播（android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED）&监听、操作手机短信

1.效果

安卓手机收到短信后，会打开应用。注：用户需要打开“后台弹出界面”的权限，否则应用将不会自启动。源代码在文末。

2.代码

// 文件清单
1.MainActivity.java
2.ComposeSmsActivity.java
3.MmsReceiver.java
4.SmsReceiver.java
5.HeadlessSmsSendService.java
6.AndroidManifest.xml

1.MainActivity.java

package com.pages.app5;

import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Telephony;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyReceiver receiver = null;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final String myPackageName = getPackageName();
        if (!Telephony.Sms.getDefaultSmsPackage(this).equals(myPackageName)) {
            // App is not default.
            // Show the "not currently set as the default SMS app" interface
            View viewGroup = findViewById(R.id.not_default_app);
            viewGroup.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            // Set up a button that allows the user to change the default SMS app
            Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.change_default_app);
            button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Intent intent =
                            new Intent(Telephony.Sms.Intents.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT);
                    intent.putExtra(Telephony.Sms.Intents.EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME,
                            myPackageName);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
        } else {
            // App is the default.
            // Hide the "not currently set as the default SMS app" interface
            View viewGroup = findViewById(R.id.not_default_app);
            viewGroup.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

2.ComposeSmsActivity.java

package com.pages.app5;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class ComposeSmsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_compose_sms);
    }
}

3.MmsReceiver.java

package com.pages.app5;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("MmsReceiver...");
    }
}

4.SmsReceiver.java

package com.pages.app5;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("收到短信了...");
        Intent intent2 = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
        intent2.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(intent2);
    }
}

5.HeadlessSmsSendService.java

package com.pages.app5;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class HeadlessSmsSendService extends Service {
    public HeadlessSmsSendService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new Binder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        System.out.println("服务被创建...");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        System.out.println("服务被销毁...");
    }
}

6.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.pages.app5">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.App5">

    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity> <!-- 默认短信应用 -->

    <receiver
        android:name=".SmsReceiver"
        android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_DELIVER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <receiver
        android:name=".MmsReceiver"
        android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.WAP_PUSH_DELIVER" />

            <data android:mimeType="application/vnd.wap.mms-message" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <activity android:name=".ComposeSmsActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEND" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.SENDTO" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />
            <data android:scheme="mms" />
            <data android:scheme="mmsto" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <service
        android:name=".HeadlessSmsSendService"
        android:exported="true"
        android:permission="android.permission.SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

            <data android:scheme="sms" />
            <data android:scheme="smsto" />
            <data android:scheme="mms" />
            <data android:scheme="mmsto" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>
</application>

</manifest>

3.文件目录截图

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