Dexter is tired of Dee Dee. So he decided to keep Dee Dee busy in a
game. The game he planned for her is quite easy to play but not easy
to win at least not for Dee Dee. But Dexter does not have time to
spend on this silly task, so he wants your help. There will be a
button, when it will be pushed a random number N will be chosen by
computer. Then on screen there will be numbers from 1 to N . Dee Dee
can choose any number of numbers from the numbers on the screen, and
then she will command computer to subtract a positive number chosen by
her (not necessarily on screen) from the selected numbers. Her
objective will be to make all the numbers 0. For example if N
= 3, then on screen there will be 3 numbers on screen: 1, 2, 3. Say she now selects 1 and 2. Commands to subtract 1, then the numbers on
the screen will be: 0, 1, 3. Then she selects 1 and 3 and commands to
subtract 1. Now the numbers are 0, 0, 2. Now she subtracts 2 from 2
and all the numbers become 0. Dexter is not so dumb to understand that
this can be done very easily, so to make a twist he will give a limit
L for each N and surely L will be as minimum as possible so that it is
still possible to win within L moves. But Dexter does not have time to
think how to determine L for each N , so he asks you to write a code
which will take N as input and give L as output. Input Input consists
of several lines each with N such that 1 N 1 ; 000 ; 000 ;
000. Input will be terminated by end of le. Output For each N output L in separate lines.
容易发现,把n个棍子所有能拿的拿走x个以后,一堆是1..(x-1),另一堆是1..(n-x),记方案数为f(n),则f(n)=max(f(x-1),f(n-x))+1。出于平衡规划,取x=n/2。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int f(int n)
{
return n==1?1:f(n/2)+1;
}
int main()
{
int n;
while (cin>>n)
cout<<f(n)<<endl;
}