android移动开发-单文件下载-基于官方DownLoadManager进行

代码取自Demo ,实现单文件下载并弹出打开方式，由于采用意图Intent方式，所以很多高度定制的Rom就可能进入异常了，我在后期会整合网络资源，整理出一个新的方案！

1-工具类，简单看一下 ，看懂了就好

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/11/23.
 */

public class DownLoadMng {
    /**
     * 得到一个经过基本初始化的请求实例
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
public static DownloadManager.Request getRequest(String url) {

    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
    //设置在什么网络情况下进行下载
    request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
    //设置通知栏标题
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
    request.setTitle("通知栏显示");
    request.setDescription("通知栏下拉的条目上显示");
    request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);

    return request;
}

/**
 * 这个好用
 *
 * @param activity activity引用，用于跳intent
 * @param path     文件路径
 */
public static void openFile2(Activity activity, String path) {
    File f = new File(path);
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

  /* 调用getMIMEType()来取得MimeType */
    String type = getMIMEType(f);
  /* 设置intent的file与MimeType */
    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
    try {
        activity.startActivity(intent);
    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "附件无法打开，请下载相关软件！", 500).show();
    }
}

/* 判断文件MimeType的method */
private static String getMIMEType(File f) {
    String type = "";
    String fName = f.getName();
  /* 取得扩展名 */
    String end = fName.substring(fName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fName.length()).toLowerCase();

  /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
    if (end.equals("m4a") || end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("mid") ||
            end.equals("xmf") || end.equals("ogg") || end.equals("wav")) {
        type = "audio";
    } else if (end.equals("3gp") || end.equals("mp4")) {
        type = "video";
    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif") || end.equals("png") ||
            end.equals("jpeg") || end.equals("bmp")) {
        type = "image";
    } else if (end.equals("apk")) {
    /* android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES */
        type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
    } else if (end.equals("xls")) {
        type = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
    } else if (end.equals("word") || end.contains("doc")) {
        type = "application/msword";
    }
  /*如果无法直接打开，就跳出软件列表给用户选择 */
    if (end.equals("apk")) {
    } else {
        type += "/*";
    }
    return type;
}

/**
 * 这个有隐藏bug  不用了   并且下面的方法全引用自此方法  故不用
 *
 * @param filePath
 * @return
 */
@Deprecated
public static Intent openFile(String filePath) {

    File file = new File(filePath);
    if (!file.exists()) return null;
    /* 取得扩展名 */
    String end = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1, file.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
    /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */
    if (end.equals("m4a") || end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("mid") ||
            end.equals("xmf") || end.equals("ogg") || end.equals("wav")) {
        return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("3gp") || end.equals("mp4")) {
        return getAudioFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif") || end.equals("png") ||
            end.equals("jpeg") || end.equals("bmp")) {
        return getImageFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("apk")) {
        return getApkFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("ppt")) {
        return getPptFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("xls")) {
        return getExcelFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("doc")) {
        return getWordFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("pdf")) {
        return getPdfFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("chm")) {
        return getChmFileIntent(filePath);
    } else if (end.equals("txt")) {
        return getTextFileIntent(filePath, false);
    } else {
        return getAllIntent(filePath);
    }
}

//Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
@Deprecated
public static Intent getAllIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "*/*");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent
public static Intent getApkFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开VIDEO文件的intent
public static Intent getVideoFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
    intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开AUDIO文件的intent
public static Intent getAudioFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);
    intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开Html文件的intent
public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent(String param) {

    Uri uri = Uri.parse(param).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param).build();
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent
public static Intent getImageFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent
public static Intent getPptFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent
public static Intent getExcelFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent
public static Intent getWordFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent
public static Intent getChmFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent
public static Intent getTextFileIntent(String param, boolean paramBoolean) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    if (paramBoolean) {
        Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");
    } else {
        Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
        intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");
    }
    return intent;
}

//Android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent
public static Intent getPdfFileIntent(String param) {

    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");
    intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param));
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
    return intent;
}
}

2、开始下载

        private void downLoad(){
DownloadManager.Request request = DownLoadMng.getRequest(url);
                //设置文件存放目录
                path = "/yangguang";//Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                isFolderExist(path);//文件夹判空
                filename = accessmodel.getData().getFile_list().get(position).getTitle();
                request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(path, filename);
                absolutePath = path + "/" + filename;
                downManager = (DownloadManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
                id = downManager.enqueue(request);
                getActivity().registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));// 监听下载状态
    }
    private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //这里可以取得下载的id，这样就可以知道哪个文件下载完成了。适用与多个下载任务的监听
        Log.v("intent", "" + intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0));
        queryDownloadStatus();
    }
};

    private void queryDownloadStatus() {
    DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
    query.setFilterById(id);
    Cursor c = downManager.query(query);
    if (c.moveToFirst()) {
        int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
        switch (status) {
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                Log.v("debug", "STATUS_PAUSED");
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                Log.v("debug", "STATUS_PENDING");
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                //正在下载，不做任何事情
                Log.v("debug", "下载中");
                break;
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                //完成
                showToast("下载完成");
                try {
                    DownLoadMng.openFile2(getActivity(), absolutePath);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    DebugLogUtil.getInstance().Error("打开失败~" + e);
                }
                break;
            case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                //清除已下载的内容，重新下载
                showToast("下载失败");
//                    Log.v("debug", "STATUS_FAILED");
//                    downManager.remove(id);
//                    id.edit().clear().commit();
                break;
        }
    }
}