源码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class myString
{
private:
char *str; //记录c风格的字符串
int size; //记录字符串的实际长度
public:
//无参构造
myString():size(10)
{
str = new char[size]; //构造出一个长度为10的字符串
strcpy(str,"");
}
//有参构造
myString(const char *s)
{
size = strlen(s);
str = new char[size+1];
strcpy(str,s);
}
//拷贝构造
myString(const myString &other):str(new char(*(other.str))),size(other.size)
{
cout << "拷贝构造函数" << endl;
}
//析构函数
~myString(){
cout << "准备释放空间: " << str << endl;
delete str;
str=nullptr;
}
//判空函数
void IsNull( ){
if(size==0){
cout<<"NULL"<<endl;
}
}
//size函数
int size1(){
cout<<"长度为:"<<size<<endl;
return size;
}
//c_str函数
char *c_str1()
{
str[size+1] = '\0';
return str;
}
//at函数
char &at(int pos)
{
if(pos >= 0 && pos < size)
{
return str[pos];
}
else
{
cout << "error" << endl;
return str[0];
}
}
};
int main(){
myString s1("hello");
s1.size1();
}
现象: