arm_three_homework

led.h

#ifndef __LED_H__
#define __LED_H__
void led1_init();
void led1_ctl(int flag);
#endif

led.c

#include "led.h"
void led1_init()
{
    //使能GPIO的外设时钟
    *((unsigned int *)0X50000A28) |= (0X3<<4);
    //设置PE10为输出模式
    *((unsigned int *)0X50006000) &= (~(0x3<<20));
    *((unsigned int *)0X50006000) |= (0x1<<20);
    //设置PE10为推挽输出
    *((unsigned int *)0X50006004) &= (~(0x1<<10));
    //设置PE10为低速输出
    *((unsigned int *)0X50006008) &= (~(0x3<<20));
    //设置PE10无上拉下拉
    *((unsigned int *)0X5000600C) &= (~(0x3<<20));
}

uart4.h

#ifndef __UART4_H__
#define __UART4_H__
#include"stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include"stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
#include"stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
void uart4_config();
void putchar(char c);
char getchar();
void puts(char *s);
void gets(char *s);
#endif

uart4.c

#include "uart4.h"

//UART4的初始化函数
void uart4_config()
{
    //使能UART4、GPIOG\GPIOB的外设时钟
    RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16);
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
    RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<6);
    //设置PB2为复用功能
    GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4));
    GPIOB->MODER |= ((0x2<<4));
    //设置PB2为UART_RX复用功能
    GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<8));
    GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8<<8);
    //设置PG11为复用功能
    GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0x3<<22));
    GPIOG->MODER |= ((0x2<<22));
    //设置PG11为UART_TX复用功能
    GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xf<<12));
    GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x6<<12);
    //禁用串口，UE=0
    USART4->CR1 &=(~0x1);
    //设置8位数据位
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<12));
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<28));
    //设置无奇偶校验
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0x1<<10));
    //设置1位停止位
    USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3<<12));
    //设置波特率为115200
    USART4->BRR=0x22b;
    //设置频率不分频
    USART4->PRESC &= (~(0XF));
    //设置16倍过采样倍数
    USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<15));
    //使能发送器
    USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<3);
    //使能接收器
    USART4->CR1 |= (0x1<<2);
    //使能串口
    USART4->CR1 |= (0x1);

}

//封装单个字符发送函数
void putchar(char c)
{
    //判断发送数据寄存器是否为空，不为空则阻塞等待
    while(!(USART4->ISR&(0X1<<7)));
    //当为空时将数据写入到数据发送寄存器
    USART4->TDR=c;
    //阻塞等待数据发送完毕，函数结束
    while(!(USART4->ISR&(0X1<<6)));
}

//封装单个字符接收的函数
char getchar()
{
    //判断接收数据寄存器中有没有有效数据。如果没有就阻塞等待，如果有直接读取
    while(!(USART4->ISR&(0X1<<5)));
    //将读取的数据返回
    return USART4->RDR;
}

//发送一个字符串
void puts(char *s)
{
    while(*s)
    {
        putchar(*s);
        s++;
    }
    //发送完字符串让光标显示在下一行最开头
    putchar('\n');
    putchar('\r');
}

//接收字符串
void gets(char *s)
{
    while(1)
    {
        *s=getchar();
        putchar(*s);//将读取到的字符回显到串口
        if(*s=='\r')
        {
            break;
        }
        s++;
    }
    *s='\0';//手动补上一个'\0'
    putchar('\n');//让光标显示在下一行
}

main.c

字符串控制灯

现象：