/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称: Complex类中运算符重载
* 作 者: 刘江波
* 完成日期: 2012 年 04 月 16 日
* 版 本 号: v.04161
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 问题描述:
定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载,实现输入和输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}
Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,Complex&);//声明重载运算符“<<”函数
friend istream& operator >> (istream&,Complex&);//声明重载运算符“>>”函数
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real + c2.real;
c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real - c2.real;
c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real * c2.real;
c.imag = imag * c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real / c2.real;
c.imag = imag / c2.imag;
return c;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream&output,Complex&c)
{
if(c.imag > 0)
{
output << "(" << c.real << "+" << c.imag << "i)" << endl;
}
else
{
output << "(" << c.real << c.imag << "i)" << endl;
}
return output;
}
istream &operator >> (istream &input,Complex &c)
{
cout << "请输入要输入的复数:";
input >> c.real >> c.imag;
return input;
}
int main()
{
Complex c1, c2, c3;
cin >> c1 >> c2;
cout << "c1="<< c1;
cout << "c2="<< c2;
c3 = c1 + c2;
cout << "c1+c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout << "c1-c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 * c2;
cout << "c1*c2=" << c3;
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout << "c1/c2=" << c3;
system("pause");
return 0;
}