01_教育4

Starting off 热身

• courage n. 勇气
• joy n. 快乐
• behaviour n. 行为
• emotion n. 情绪

Vocabulary

• psychologist n. 心理学家

  • Freud was a brilliant psychologist. 弗洛伊德是位杰出的心理学家。

• person n. 人

• personal adj. 个人的

• personality n. 个性

  • His personality comes through in his writing. 他的个性体现在他的文章中。

• personally adv. 个人地

• personalise v. 人格化

• personalisation n. 人格化

• traint n. 特征

  • They suddenly show a new trait. 它们突然呈现一种新的特征。
  • personality trait 个性特征

• transformation n. 转变

  • This plan means a complete transformation. 这份计划意味着全面的转变。
  • a major transformation 重大的转变
  • There were mixed feelings among employees about the planned ___________ of the company.

• quality n. 质量，特质

  • He shows quality of leadership. 他显示出领导才能。

• optimism n. 乐观

  • We are influenced by his optimism. 他的乐观影响了我们。
  • optimist n. 乐观主义者
  • optimistic adj. 乐观的

• passion n. 激情

  • Football arouses a good deal of passion among its fans.

• realise v. 实现

  • We try to help all students realise their full potential. 我们努力帮助所有学生实现他们的潜力。
  • realisation n. 实现

• culture n. 文化

• cultivate v. 培养

  • My father tries to cultivate my love for art. 父亲试图培养我对艺术的爱好。

• cultivated adj. 耕作的，有教养的

• cultivable adj. 可耕作的

• cultivation n. 耕种

• uncultivated adj. 无教养的

• potential n. 潜能

  • She has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潜力，但是需要训练。
  • the ability to develop, achieve, or succeed 有待开发的能力

• pursuit n. 追求

  • We work hard in pursuit of happy life. 我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。

• tolerate v. 容忍

  • The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams. 学校不容许在考试中有作弊现象。

• tolerant adj. 容忍的

• intolerate adj. 不能容忍的

• tolerance n. 容忍

• intolerance n. 不能容忍

• ignorance n. 无知

  • I regret my ignorance on the subject. 我为自己在这个话题上的无知感到遗憾。

jealous n. 妒忌的

真题

人的“第二天性”

Psychologists have long held that a person’s character cannot undergo (经历) a transformation in any meaningful way and that the key traits of personality are determined at a very young age.

心理学家长期以来持有一种观点，即人们的性格在任何意义的方式下都不会经受改变，并且人们的主要性格特征在小时候就已经确定了。

Some qualities are less challenging to develop than others, optimism being one of them.

有些物质不比其它特质培养起来那么难，乐观就是其中一个。

To bring more joy and passion into your life, you must be open to expeciencing negative emotions.

你如果想为你的生活增加更多 的快乐和激情，你必须敝开胸怀对待消极的情绪。

Cultivating such qualities will help you realise your full potential.

培养这样的性格将帮助你实现所有的潜能。

2 如何培养积极乐观的情绪

The key to increaing optimism is through cultivating optimistic behaviour, rather than positive thinking.

提高乐观情绪的关键是通过 培养一个人乐观的行为，而不是积极的想法。

Finding a pursuit that excites you can improve anyone’s life.

寻找一项可以使人们兴奋的工作会提高任何人的生活质量。

As a new comer, you also have to tolerate and laugh at your own ignorance.

作为一个新人，你通常需要去忍受并嘲笑自己的无知。