trivial C++ issues (1)

What happens in such traversal by iterators?

#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::map<std::string, std::string> m;

    m["aa"] = "AA";
    m["bb"] = "BB";
    m["cc"] = "CC";
    m["dd"] = "DD";

    int i = 0;
    std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator it = m.begin();
    // for (; it != m.end(); it++) {
    for (; it != m.end(); ) {
        i++;
        if (it->first.compare("bb") == 0) {
            m.erase(it);
            // m.erase(it->first);
            continue;
        }
        // std::cout << it->first << "-->" << it->second << std::endl;
        it++;
    }

    std::cout << "i: " << i << std::endl;

    for (it = m.begin(); it != m.end(); it++) {
        std::cout << it->first << "-->" << it->second << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}