glut小文章

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 16:19:31 发布

sdragonx

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-20 16:19:31 发布

阅读量148

点赞数

分类专栏： OpenGL 文章标签： c++ opengl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sdragonx/article/details/121245727

版权

OpenGL 专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

该博客展示了如何使用OpenGL进行3D图形编程，通过GLUT库创建一个3D场景，包含旋转的物体和颜色变化。程序定义了不同形状和颜色的图形，并使用计时器实现周期性的旋转效果，为初学者提供了理解OpenGL图形渲染和动画制作的基础。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

#include <stdio.h>
#define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>

#define GRAVITY -9.8f

const int Interval = 16;

GLfloat AngleX;
GLfloat AngleY;

float animateTime;
float animateTimeX;
float animateRotation; // variable to track the current amount of rotation steps
float animateTranslation;

GLfloat COLORS[6][3] = {
{ 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f },
{ 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f },
{ 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f },
{ 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f },
{ 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f },
{ 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f },
};

void cylinder(float radius, float height)
{
GLUquadricObj *state = gluNewQuadric();

glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(-90.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);//这里和下面哪个，旋转-90度，是因为模型是z轴为主轴的，旋转到y轴。
gluCylinder(state, radius, radius, height, 32, 32);
glPopMatrix();

gluDeleteQuadric(state);
}

void pipe(float radius, float a1, float a2)
{
GLUquadricObj *state = gluNewQuadric();

glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(-90.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
gluPartialDisk(state, 0.0f, radius, 32, 32, a1, a2);
glPopMatrix();

gluDeleteQuadric(state);
}

void drawobj(float size)
{
glPushMatrix();

//左右两个杆
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(size * 0.75f, 0.0f, size * 0.125f);
cylinder(size * 0.025f, size * 0.65f);

//加个转接口圆，看着圆润
glTranslatef(0.0f, size * 0.65f, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(size * 0.025f, 16, 16);

glPopMatrix();

glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(size * 0.75f, 0.0f, size * -0.125f);
cylinder(size * 0.025f, size * 0.65f);

//加个转接口圆，看着圆润
glTranslatef(0.0f, size * 0.65f, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(size * 0.025f, 16, 16);

glPopMatrix();

//横杠
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(size * 0.75f, size * 0.65f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(90.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glTranslatef(0.0f, -size * 0.125f, 0.0f);
cylinder(size * 0.025f, size * 0.25f);
glPopMatrix();

//和顶端链接
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.0f, size * 1.0f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(-115.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
cylinder(size * 0.0125f, size * 0.85f);
glPopMatrix();

//画个圈
/*glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(size * 0.75f, 0.75f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(90.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glutSolidTorus(0.05f, 0.25f, 32, 32);
glPopMatrix();*/

glPopMatrix();
}

void init()
{
AngleX =25.0f;
AngleY = 0.0f;

glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
//glEnable(GL_DITHER);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
}

void display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

//返回模型矩阵
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

glLoadIdentity();

//glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
const float size = 1.0f;

// 全局摄像机视觉
glTranslatef(0.0f, -size / 2.0f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(AngleX, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glRotatef(AngleY, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

//底盘
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
cylinder(size, 0.1f);

//中间的杆
glColor3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
cylinder(0.05f, size);

//顶端球
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.0f, size, 0.0f);
glutSolidSphere(size * 0.08, 16, 16);
glPopMatrix();

//色盘
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.1f, 0.0f);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
glColor3fv(COLORS[i]);
pipe(size, i * 60, 60);
}
glPopMatrix();

//物品
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
glColor3fv(COLORS[(i + 4) % 6]);
//每60度画一个
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(60.0f * i, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
drawobj(size);
glPopMatrix();
}

glutSwapBuffers();
}

void reshape(int w, int h)
{
GLfloat aspect = (GLfloat) w / (GLfloat) h;
GLfloat nRange = 2.0f;
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();

if (w <= h) {
glOrtho(-nRange, nRange, -nRange * aspect, nRange * aspect, -nRange, nRange);
}
else {
glOrtho(-nRange, nRange, -nRange / aspect, nRange / aspect, -nRange, nRange);
}
}

//计时器事件
void timer(int n)
{
//计时器设置的是 Interval 毫秒一次，7秒一圈的算法：
float t = Interval / 1000.0f;//每次执行多少秒
t *= 360.0f;//一圈多少秒
t /= 7.0f;
AngleY += t;

//刷新界面
glutPostRedisplay();

glutTimerFunc(Interval, timer, 0);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutCreateWindow("OpenGL Cube");

init();

glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutTimerFunc(Interval, timer, 0);

glutMainLoop();

return 0;
}

程序运行结果：