ZBar源码分析（十一）

2021SC@SDUSC

目录

一、convert.c 分析

1.以NULL结尾的已知格式列表，按优先顺序排列

2.函数分析

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一、convert.c 分析

1.以NULL结尾的已知格式列表，按优先顺序排列

平面YUV格式

    fourcc('4','2','2','P'),
    fourcc('I','4','2','0'),
    fourcc('Y','U','1','2'),
    fourcc('Y','V','1','2'),
    fourcc('4','1','1','P'),

平面Y+压缩UV平面

    fourcc('N','V','1','2'),
    fourcc('N','V','2','1'),

压缩YUV格式

    fourcc('Y','U','Y','V'),
    fourcc('U','Y','V','Y'),
    fourcc('Y','U','Y','2'),
    fourcc('Y','U','V','4'),

压缩rgb格式

    fourcc('R','G','B','3'),
    fourcc( 3 , 0 , 0 , 0 ),
    fourcc('B','G','R','3'),
    fourcc('R','G','B','4'),
    fourcc('B','G','R','4'),

    fourcc('R','G','B','P'),
    fourcc('R','G','B','O'),
    fourcc('R','G','B','R'),
    fourcc('R','G','B','Q'),

    fourcc('Y','U','V','9'),
    fourcc('Y','V','U','9'),

基本灰度格式

    fourcc('G','R','E','Y'),
    fourcc('Y','8','0','0'),
    fourcc('Y','8',' ',' '),
    fourcc('Y','8', 0 , 0 ),

低质量RGB格式

    fourcc('R','G','B','1'),
    fourcc('R','4','4','4'),
    fourcc('B','A','8','1'),

不支持的压缩YUV格式

    fourcc('Y','4','1','P'),
    fourcc('Y','4','4','4'),
    fourcc('Y','U','V','O'),
    fourcc('H','M','1','2'),

不支持的压缩RGB格式

    fourcc('H','I','2','4'),

不支持的压缩格式

    fourcc('J','P','E','G'),
    fourcc('M','J','P','G'),
    fourcc('M','P','E','G'),

2.函数分析

static inline int verify_format_sort (void)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < num_format_defs; i++) {
        int j = i * 2 + 1;
        if((j < num_format_defs &&
            format_defs[i].format < format_defs[j].format) ||
           (j + 1 < num_format_defs &&
            format_defs[j + 1].format < format_defs[i].format))
            break;
    }
    if(i == num_format_defs)
        return(0);

验证格式列表是否符合所需的排序顺序

    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: image format list is not sorted!?\n");

#ifdef DEBUG_CONVERT
    assert(num_format_defs);
    uint32_t sorted[num_format_defs];
    uint32_t ordered[num_format_defs];
    for(i = 0; i < num_format_defs; i++)
        sorted[i] = format_defs[i].format;
    qsort(sorted, num_format_defs, sizeof(uint32_t), intsort);
    for(i = 0; i < num_format_defs; i = i << 1 | 1);
    i = (i - 1) / 2;
    ordered[i] = sorted[0];
    int j, k;
    for(j = 1; j < num_format_defs; j++) {
        k = i * 2 + 2;
        if(k < num_format_defs) {
            i = k;
            for(k = k * 2 + 1; k < num_format_defs; k = k * 2 + 1)
                i = k;
        }
        else {
            for(k = (i - 1) / 2; i != k * 2 + 1; k = (i - 1) / 2) {
                assert(i);
                i = k;
            }
            i = k;
        }
        ordered[i] = sorted[j];
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "correct sort order is:");
    for(i = 0; i < num_format_defs; i++)
        fprintf(stderr, " %4.4s", (char*)&ordered[i]);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
#endif
    return(-1);
}

发出正确的修复顺序。

static void cleanup_ref (zbar_image_t *img)
{
    if(img->next)
        _zbar_image_refcnt(img->next, -1);
}

通过取消引用清理链接图像。

static inline void convert_y_resize (zbar_image_t *dst,
                                     const zbar_format_def_t *dstfmt,
                                     const zbar_image_t *src,
                                     const zbar_format_def_t *srcfmt,
                                     size_t n)
{
    uint8_t *psrc, *pdst;
    unsigned width, height, xpad, y;

    if(dst->width == src->width && dst->height == src->height) {
        memcpy((void*)dst->data, src->data, n);
        return;
    }
    psrc = (void*)src->data;
    pdst = (void*)dst->data;
    width = (dst->width > src->width) ? src->width : dst->width;
    xpad = (dst->width > src->width) ? dst->width - src->width : 0;
    height = (dst->height > src->height) ? src->height : dst->height;
    for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        memcpy(pdst, psrc, width);
        pdst += width;
        psrc += src->width;
        if(xpad) {
            memset(pdst, *(psrc - 1), xpad);
            pdst += xpad;
        }
    }
    psrc -= src->width;
    for(; y < dst->height; y++) {
        memcpy(pdst, psrc, width);
        pdst += width;
        if(xpad) {
            memset(pdst, *(psrc - 1), xpad);
            pdst += xpad;
        }
    }
}

调整y平面的大小，从右/底部删除额外的列/行，或复制最后一列/行以填充缺失的数据。

static void convert_copy (zbar_image_t *dst,
                          const zbar_format_def_t *dstfmt,
                          const zbar_image_t *src,
                          const zbar_format_def_t *srcfmt)
{
    if(src->width == dst->width &&
       src->height == dst->height) {
        zbar_image_t *s = (zbar_image_t*)src;
        dst->data = src->data;
        dst->datalen = src->datalen;
        dst->cleanup = cleanup_ref;
        dst->next = s;
        _zbar_image_refcnt(s, 1);
    }
    else
        convert_y_resize(dst, dstfmt, src, srcfmt, dst->width * dst->height);
}

参照相同的图像数据制作新图像。

static void convert_uvp_append (zbar_image_t *dst,
                                const zbar_format_def_t *dstfmt,
                                const zbar_image_t *src,
                                const zbar_format_def_t *srcfmt)
{
    unsigned long n;
    uv_roundup(dst, dstfmt);
    dst->datalen = uvp_size(dst, dstfmt) * 2;
    n = dst->width * dst->height;
    dst->datalen += n;
    assert(src->datalen >= src->width * src->height);
    zprintf(24, "dst=%dx%d (%lx) %lx src=%dx%d %lx\n",
            dst->width, dst->height, n, dst->datalen,
            src->width, src->height, src->datalen);
    dst->data = malloc(dst->datalen);
    if(!dst->data) return;
    convert_y_resize(dst, dstfmt, src, srcfmt, n);
    memset((uint8_t*)dst->data + n, 0x80, dst->datalen - n);
}

将中性UV平面附加到灰度图像。

static void convert_uvp_resample (zbar_image_t *dst,
                                  const zbar_format_def_t *dstfmt,
                                  const zbar_image_t *src,
                                  const zbar_format_def_t *srcfmt)
{
    unsigned long dstn, dstm2;
    uv_roundup(dst, dstfmt);
    dstn = dst->width * dst->height;
    dstm2 = uvp_size(dst, dstfmt) * 2;
    dst->datalen = dstn + dstm2;
    dst->data = malloc(dst->datalen);
    if(!dst->data) return;
    convert_y_resize(dst, dstfmt, src, srcfmt, dstn);
    if(dstm2)
        memset((uint8_t*)dst->data + dstn, 0x80, dstm2);
}

重采样和调整UV平面大小FIXME当前忽略图像的颜色和灰度。