视频编解码(七)之FOURCC和YUV关系简介

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 16:42:44 发布

jrglinux

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 16:42:44 发布

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分类专栏：视频编解码基础概念文章标签：视频编解码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23662505/article/details/133783764

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FOURCC是4字节代码，是一个codec中对压缩格式、颜色、像素格式等的标识。按一个字节8bit，FOURCC通常占4字节32bit。

FOURCC is short for “four character code” - an identifier for a video codec, compression format, color or pixel format used in media files.

A character in this context is a 1 byte/8 bit value, thus a FOURCC always takes up exatly 32 bits/4 bytes in a file.

Another way to write FOURCC is 4CC (4 as in “four” character code).

libva中有一个VA_FOURCC的宏定义：

#define VA_FOURCC(ch0, ch1, ch2, ch3) \
    ((unsigned long)(unsigned char) (ch0) | ((unsigned long)(unsigned char) (ch1) << 8) | \
    ((unsigned long)(unsigned char) (ch2) << 16) | ((unsigned long)(unsigned char) (ch3) << 24 ))

然后virglrenderer中在判断format时就使用到该VA_FOURCC宏：可以看出FOURCC是一个32bit(4字节)的变量，其中存储的时NV12这样的ASCII字符，所以FOURCC中的四个字符必须是ASCII字符表内所包含的字符。

static enum pipe_format pipe_format_from_va_fourcc(unsigned format)
{
   
   switch(format) {
   
   case VA_FOURCC('N','V','1','2'):
      return PIPE_FORMAT_NV12;
   case