第八周实验报告1.1

实验目的：定义一个复数类，重载运算符+ - * /，使之能用于复数的加减乘除。

实验代码：

#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
	Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
	Complex operator + (Complex &c2);
	Complex operator - (Complex &c2);
	Complex operator * (Complex &c2);
	Complex operator / (Complex &c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

int main()
{
	Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
	cout << "c1 = ";
	c1.display();
	cout << "c2 = ";
	c2.display();
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	cout << "c1 + c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	c3 = c1 - c2;
	cout << "c1 - c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	c3 = c1 * c2;
	cout << "c1 * c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	c3 = c1 / c2;
	cout << "c1 / c2 = ";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

Complex Complex::operator + (Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator - (Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = real - c2.real;
	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator * (Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = (real * c2.real) - (imag * c2.imag);
	c.imag = (imag * c2.real) + (real * c2.imag);
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator / (Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	c.real = ((real * c2.real) + (imag * c2.imag)) / (pow(c2.real, 2) + pow(c2.imag, 2));
	c.imag = ((imag * c2.real) - (real * c2.imag)) / (pow(c2.real, 2) + pow(c2.imag, 2));
	return c;
}

void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

运行结果截图：

实验心得：

这个程序并不难，老师的目的也很明显，想让我们熟悉运算符的重载。整个试验做起来没有什么容易失误的地方，课本上也有很好的例题可以参考。至于运算符的重载，我倒是觉得挺像变量的引用的，只是对象不同，引用是给变量起别名，而重载那，像是给运算符起小名，只是稍微麻烦的是需要自己给出小名的意义，也就是运算方法。