实验目的:在方案二的基础上扩充+ - * / 运算符的功能
实验代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real = 0; imag = 0;}
Complex(double r, double i){real = r; imag = i;}
friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
Complex operator + (double d);
Complex operator - (double d);
Complex operator * (double d);
Complex operator / (double d);
Complex operator - ();
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
int main()
{
Complex c1(3, 4), c2(5, -10), c3;
cout << "c1 = ";
c1.display();
cout << "c2 = ";
c2.display();
c3 = c1 + c2;
cout << "c1 + c2 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 - c2;
cout << "c1 - c2 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 * c2;
cout << "c1 * c2 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 / c2;
cout << "c1 / c2 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 + 2;
cout << "c1 + 2 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c1 - 4;
cout << "c1 - 4 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c2 * 2;
cout << "c2 * 2 = ";
c3.display();
c3 = c2 / 2.5;
cout << "c2 / 2.5 = ";
c3.display();
c1 = - c1;
cout << "-c1 = ";
c1.display();
c2 = - c2;
cout << "-c2 = ";
c2.display();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real + c2.real;
c.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator - (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = c1.real - c2.real;
c.imag = c1.imag - c2.imag;
return c;
}
Complex operator * (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = (c1.real * c2.real) - (c1.imag * c2.imag);
c.imag = (c1.imag * c2.real) + (c1.real * c2.imag);
return c;
}
Complex operator / (Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real = ((c1.real * c2.real) + (c1.imag * c2.imag)) / (pow(c2.real, 2) + pow(c2.imag, 2));
c.imag = ((c1.imag * c2.real) - (c1.real * c2.imag)) / (pow(c2.real, 2) + pow(c2.imag, 2));
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << "i)" << endl;
}
Complex Complex::operator + (double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real + d;
c.imag = imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator - (double d)
{
Complex c;
if(real > d)
{
c.real = real - d;
}
else
{
c.real = -(d - real);
}
c.imag = imag;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator * (double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real * d;
c.imag = imag * d;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator / (double d)
{
Complex c;
c.real = real / d;
c.imag = imag / d;
return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator - ()
{
Complex c;
c.real = 0 - real;
c.imag = 0 - imag;
return c;
}
实验结果截图:
实验心得:
依然没什么难度的题目,大概因为是第一个任务,老师怕吓到我们,所以给的题目相对简单吧,方案三算是在方案一、二之上的扩充吧,重点还是运载符的重载啦,所以,感觉能做出方案一和二的话,理解上应该就没有什么障碍了,也就能很顺手的编写方案三的代码啦。