Vue+element-table组件将选中的数据导出为excel（导出的是当前页选中的数据）

1.安装插件

npm install file-saver --save
npm install xlsx --save
npm install script-loader -D

如果想详细看前两个插件使用，地址如下。

https://github.com/SheetJS/sheetjs.
https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js.

2.在src文件夹下新建 excel文件夹，并在excel文件夹下新建 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js 文件（文章末尾处附 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js 代码）

3.使用：
（1）. 如果项目中有很多地方用到导出数据成表格，则在 main.js中引入 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js

// 引入导出Excel表格依赖
import Blob from './excel/Blob.js'    
import Export2Excel from './excel/Export2Excel.js'

（2）. 如果项目中只有一个地方用到，则在要使用到的页面里引入：
4、以下以在项目中的多处地方使用为例：

<template>
  <div>
  	<!--导出按钮-->
  	<el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="exportExcel" icon="el-icon-plus">导出</el-button>
    <!--列表-->
    <el-table
      :header-cell-style="{ background: '#eef1f6', color: '#606266' }" //设置table表头的背景色
      size="small"
      id="out-table"
      stripe
      :data="listData"
      highlight-current-row
      v-loading="loading"
      border
      element-loading-text="拼命加载中"
      style="width: 100%;"
      @selection-change="handleSelectionChange"
    >
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        :show-overflow-tooltip="true"
        sortable
        prop="province"
        label="地市"
      >
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <span v-show="scope.row.country"
            >{{ scope.row.province }}-{{ scope.row.city }}-{{
              scope.row.area
            }}-{{ scope.row.country }}
          </span>
          <span v-show="!scope.row.country"
            >{{ scope.row.province }}-{{ scope.row.city }}-{{ scope.row.area }}
          </span>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="code" label="邮编"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="link" label="负责人"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="phone" label="联系电话">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        :show-overflow-tooltip="true"
        sortable
        prop="intodate"
        label="进入时间"
      >
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        sortable
        :show-overflow-tooltip="true"
        prop="address"
        label="联系地址"
      >
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="isdel" sortable align="center" label="服务状态">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-switch
            disabled
            @click.native.prevent="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)"
            v-model="scope.row.isdel"
            active-color="#13ce66"
            inactive-color="#ff4949"
          >
          </el-switch>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)"
            >编辑</el-button
          >
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import VDistpicker from "v-distpicker";
import { addcity, updatecity, getcitys } from "../../api/api";
export default {
  components: { VDistpicker },
  data() {
    return {
      selectList: [],  // 选中需要导出的数据
  },
  methods: {
    //选中某条数据时
    handleSelectionChange(row){
      console.log(row);
      this.selectList = row;
    },
    //定义导出Excel表格事件
    exportExcel() {
       if (this.selectList.length === 0) {
        this.$message({
          message: '请至少选择一条需要导出的数据',
          type: 'warning'
        });
        return;
      }
      this.$msgbox.confirm('该操作将导出选中的数据，是否继续', '提示', {
        confirmButtonText: '确定',
        cancelButtonText: '取消',
        type: 'warning'
      }).then(() => {
        //导出
        require.ensure([], () => {
          const { export_json_to_excel } = require('@/excel/Export2Excel');   //注意这个Export2Excel路径
          const tableHeader = ['地市', '邮编', '负责人', '联系电话', '进入时间','联系地址','服务状态'];   // 设置Excel表格的表头
          const filterVal = ['province', 'code', 'link', 'phone', 'intodate', 'address', 'isdel'];  // 跟表格表头对应的绑定的prop
          let list =this.filterTableData(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.selectList)));   // this.selectList为选中的要导出的数据，用filterTableData方法先处理一下数据格式(要进行深度拷贝，以免过滤的时候，影响页面上展示的数据)，再存到list
          let data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
          export_json_to_excel(tableHeader, data, 'sheetjs');    //最后一个是导出表格的名字
        })
      }).catch(() => { });
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, Data) {
      return Data.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
    },
    //导出数据前对数据处理
    filterTableData(data) {
      data.forEach(item => {
      // 将地市拼接在一起
        item.country?item.province = item.province+'-'+item.city+'-'+item.area+'-'+item.country:item.province = item.province+'-'+item.city+'-'+item.area
        item.isdel?item.isdel='已开启':'已关闭'
      })
      return data;
    }
  },
};
</script>

5.使用中碰到的问题：
当按照上面步骤执行后，可能会报如下错误：

查询了网上各种资料和分析后（网上资料说这个的不多）分析应该是require 浏览器不能识别的原因，因为并不影响正常使用，虽然刷新页面和初始化都会报这个错误，但是只要导出都是正常的导出的数据也没有影响

长时间调试还是觉得报错很碍眼，方案一：下载兼容require的插件，并配置即可

方案二，直接改插件源码：（不是cnpm里的插件，而是下载下来的export2Excel.js）

在export2Excel.js内只要改动头部一行源码即可

	改之前：
	/* eslint-disable */
	require('script-loader!file-saver');//保存文件用
	require('script-loader!@/excel/Blob');//转二进制用
	// require('./Blob');//转二进制用
	require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');//xlsx核心
	...
	改成：
	/* eslint-disable */
	require('script-loader!file-saver');//保存文件用
	// require('script-loader!@/excel/Blob');//转二进制用
	require('./Blob');//转二进制用
	require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');//xlsx核心

问题解决，不再报错

6.
Blob.js

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */
(function(view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
    try {
      new Blob();
      return;
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder =
    view.BlobBuilder ||
    view.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
    view.MozBlobBuilder ||
    (function(view) {
      var get_class = function(object) {
          return Object.prototype.toString
            .call(object)
            .match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
        },
        FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
          this.data = [];
        },
        FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
          this.data = data;
          this.size = data.length;
          this.type = type;
          this.encoding = encoding;
        },
        FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
        FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
        FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
        FileException = function(type) {
          this.code = this[(this.name = type)];
        },
        file_ex_codes = (
          "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR " +
          "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
        ).split(" "),
        file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
        real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
        real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
        real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
        URL = real_URL,
        btoa = view.btoa,
        atob = view.atob,
        ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
        Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array;
      FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
      while (file_ex_code--) {
        FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
      }
      if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
        URL = view.URL = {};
      }
      URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
        var type = blob.type,
          data_URI_header;
        if (type === null) {
          type = "application/octet-stream";
        }
        if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
          data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
          if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
            return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
          } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
            return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
          }
          if (btoa) {
            return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
          } else {
            return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
          }
        } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
          return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
        }
      };
      URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
        if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
          real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
        }
      };
      FBB_proto.append = function(data /*, endings*/) {
        var bb = this.data;
        // decode data to a binary string
        if (
          Uint8Array &&
          (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)
        ) {
          var str = "",
            buf = new Uint8Array(data),
            i = 0,
            buf_len = buf.length;
          for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
            str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
          }
          bb.push(str);
        } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
          if (FileReaderSync) {
            var fr = new FileReaderSync();
            bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
          } else {
            // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
            throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
          }
        } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
          if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
            bb.push(atob(data.data));
          } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
            bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
          } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
            bb.push(data.data);
          }
        } else {
          if (typeof data !== "string") {
            data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
          }
          // decode UTF-16 to binary string
          bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
        }
      };
      FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
        if (!arguments.length) {
          type = null;
        }
        return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
      };
      FBB_proto.toString = function() {
        return "[object BlobBuilder]";
      };
      FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
        var args = arguments.length;
        if (args < 3) {
          type = null;
        }
        return new FakeBlob(
          this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length),
          type,
          this.encoding
        );
      };
      FB_proto.toString = function() {
        return "[object Blob]";
      };
      FB_proto.close = function() {
        this.size = this.data.length = 0;
      };
      return FakeBlobBuilder;
    })(view);

  view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
    var type = options ? options.type || "" : "";
    var builder = new BlobBuilder();
    if (blobParts) {
      for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
        builder.append(blobParts[i]);
      }
    }
    return builder.getBlob(type);
  };
})(
  (typeof self !== "undefined" && self) ||
    (typeof window !== "undefined" && window) ||
    this.content ||
    this
);

Export2Excel.js ： 在 Export2Excel.js 代码里面有引入 Blob，注意引入时的路径

//Export2Excel.js
require("script-loader!file-saver");
require("script-loader!./Blob"); //转二进制用  引入项目中的blob的实际路径
require("script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min");

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll("tr");
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll("td");
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute("colspan");
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute("rowspan");
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function(range) {
        if (
          R >= range.s.r &&
          R <= range.e.r &&
          outRow.length >= range.s.c &&
          outRow.length <= range.e.c
        ) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      }

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
}

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === "number") cell.t = "n";
      else if (typeof cell.v === "boolean") cell.t = "b";
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = "n";
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = "s";

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws["!ref"] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  console.log("a");
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  console.log(data);

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws["!merges"] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: "xlsx",
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  });

  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    "test.xlsx"
  );
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
  console.log(jsonData);
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
  /* original data */

  var data = jsonData;
  data.unshift(th);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: "xlsx",
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  });
  var title = defaultTitle || "列表";
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    title + ".xlsx"
  );
}