Vue 将选中的数据导出为excel

1、安装插件

npm install file-saver --save
npm install script-loader -D
npm install xlsx --save

2、在src目录，utils文件夹下新建 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js（文章结尾处附 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js 代码）

3、使用

（1） 如果项目中有很多地方用到导出数据成表格，则在 main.js中引入 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js

//在main.js中
// 注意引入 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js 的路径
import Blob from '@/utils/Blob.js'    
import Export2Excel from '@/utils/Export2Excel.js'

（2） 如果项目中只有一个地方用到，则可以在要使用到的页面里引入：

//在main.js中
// 注意引入 Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js 的路径
import Blob from '@/utils/Blob.js'    
import Export2Excel from '@/utils/Export2Excel.js'
//  导入excel插件，挂载到全局
import XLSX from 'xlsx';
Vue.prototype.XLSX = XLSX;

（3） 以下以在项目中全局使用为例（已在main.js中引入）：

<template>
  <div>
	<el-button size="small" type="primary" @click="exportExcel" icon="el-icon-download">导出</el-button>   
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import {
  addmaterial,
  updatematerial,
  getmaterials_by_cid_mid,
  get_materials_page,
  getall_citys,
  getall_mtypes,
  getall_stypes,
  updatematerial_main,
} from "../../api/api";
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      selectList: [],  // 选中的数据
    }
  },

  methods: {
    //选中某条数据时
    handleSelectionChange(row) {
      this.selectList = row;     // 将选中的数据给selectList
    },
   //定义导出Excel表格事件
    exportExcel() {
      if (this.selectList.length === 0) {
        this.$message({
          message: "请至少选择一条需要导出的数据",
          type: "warning",
        });
        return;
      }
      this.$msgbox
        .confirm("该操作将导出选中的数据，是否继续", "提示", {
          confirmButtonText: "确定",
          cancelButtonText: "取消",
          type: "warning",
        })
        .then(() => {
          //导出
          require.ensure([], () => {
            const { export_json_to_excel } = require("@/utils/Export2Excel"); //注意这个Export2Excel路径
            const tableHeader = [
              "地市",
              "教材名称",
              "教材类型",
              "创建时间",
              "描述",
              "教材地址",
            ]; // 设置Excel表格的表头内容
            const filterVal = [
              "province",
              "mname",
              "lname",
              "createdate",
              "memo",
              "path",
            ]; // 跟表格表头对应的绑定的prop 属性值
            let list = this.filterTableData(
              JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.selectList))
            ); // this.selectList为选中的要导出的数据，用filterTableData方法先处理一下数据格式(要进行深度拷贝，以免过滤的时候，影响页面上展示的数据)，再存到list
            let data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
            export_json_to_excel(tableHeader, data, "教材管理"); //最后一个是导出表格的名字
          });
        })
        .catch(() => {});
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, Data) {
      return Data.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
    },
    //导出数据前对数据处理，变为想要的格式。
    filterTableData(data) {
      data.forEach((item) => {
        item.country ? (item.province =item.province +"-" +item.city +"-" +item.area +"-" +
              item.country)
          : (item.province = item.province + "-" + item.city + "-" + item.area);
        item.isdel ? (item.isdel = "已开启") : "已关闭";
      });
      return data;
    },
}
</script>

（3）以上步骤就可以把table 表格数据导出为excel 了。

附件Blob.js 和 Export2Excel.js

Blob.js

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */
 (function(view) {
    "use strict";
  
    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
  
    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
      try {
        new Blob();
        return;
      } catch (e) {}
    }
  
    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder =
      view.BlobBuilder ||
      view.WebKitBlobBuilder ||
      view.MozBlobBuilder ||
      (function(view) {
        var get_class = function(object) {
            return Object.prototype.toString
              .call(object)
              .match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
          },
          FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
            this.data = [];
          },
          FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
            this.data = data;
            this.size = data.length;
            this.type = type;
            this.encoding = encoding;
          },
          FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
          FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
          FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
          FileException = function(type) {
            this.code = this[(this.name = type)];
          },
          file_ex_codes = (
            "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR " +
            "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
          ).split(" "),
          file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
          real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
          real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
          real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
          URL = real_URL,
          btoa = view.btoa,
          atob = view.atob,
          ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
          Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array;
        FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
        while (file_ex_code--) {
          FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
        }
        if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
          URL = view.URL = {};
        }
        URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
          var type = blob.type,
            data_URI_header;
          if (type === null) {
            type = "application/octet-stream";
          }
          if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
            data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
            if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
              return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
            } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
              return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
            }
            if (btoa) {
              return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
            } else {
              return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
            }
          } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
            return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
          }
        };
        URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
          if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
            real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
          }
        };
        FBB_proto.append = function(data /*, endings*/) {
          var bb = this.data;
          // decode data to a binary string
          if (
            Uint8Array &&
            (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)
          ) {
            var str = "",
              buf = new Uint8Array(data),
              i = 0,
              buf_len = buf.length;
            for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
              str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
            }
            bb.push(str);
          } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
            if (FileReaderSync) {
              var fr = new FileReaderSync();
              bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
            } else {
              // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
              throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
            }
          } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
            if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
              bb.push(atob(data.data));
            } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
              bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
            } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
              bb.push(data.data);
            }
          } else {
            if (typeof data !== "string") {
              data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
            }
            // decode UTF-16 to binary string
            bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
          }
        };
        FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
          if (!arguments.length) {
            type = null;
          }
          return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
        };
        FBB_proto.toString = function() {
          return "[object BlobBuilder]";
        };
        FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
          var args = arguments.length;
          if (args < 3) {
            type = null;
          }
          return new FakeBlob(
            this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length),
            type,
            this.encoding
          );
        };
        FB_proto.toString = function() {
          return "[object Blob]";
        };
        FB_proto.close = function() {
          this.size = this.data.length = 0;
        };
        return FakeBlobBuilder;
      })(view);
  
    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
      var type = options ? options.type || "" : "";
      var builder = new BlobBuilder();
      if (blobParts) {
        for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
          builder.append(blobParts[i]);
        }
      }
      return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
  })(
    (typeof self !== "undefined" && self) ||
      (typeof window !== "undefined" && window) ||
      this.content ||
      this
  );

Export2Excel.js

//Export2Excel.js
require("script-loader!file-saver");
// require("script-loader!./Blob.js"); //转二进制用  引入项目中的blob的实际路径
require('./Blob');//转二进制用
require("script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min");

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll("tr");
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll("td");
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute("colspan");
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute("rowspan");
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function(range) {
        if (
          R >= range.s.r &&
          R <= range.e.r &&
          outRow.length >= range.s.c &&
          outRow.length <= range.e.c
        ) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      }

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
}

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === "number") cell.t = "n";
      else if (typeof cell.v === "boolean") cell.t = "b";
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = "n";
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = "s";

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws["!ref"] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  console.log("a");
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  console.log(data);

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws["!merges"] = ranges;

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: "xlsx",
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  });

  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    "test.xlsx"
  );
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
  console.log(jsonData);
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
  /* original data */

  var data = jsonData;
  data.unshift(th);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: "xlsx",
    bookSST: false,
    type: "binary"
  });
  var title = defaultTitle || "列表";
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: "application/octet-stream"
    }),
    title + ".xlsx"
  );
}