uva11078

#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>


#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while (t--) {
		int l,ans = -1e9,n,input;
		cin >> n >> input;
		l = input;
		for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
			cin >> input;
			ans = max(ans, l - input);
			l = max(l, input);
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}