接口

一、接口

接口（interface）是抽象方法和常量值的定义的集合。

从本质上讲，接口是一种特殊的抽象类这种抽象类中只包含常量和方法的定义，而没有变量和方法的实现。

接口定义举例：

public interface Runner {
	public static final int id = 1;//前面的public static final是默认的，可以不写
	public void start();
	public void run();
	public void stop();
}

多个无关的类可以实现同一个接口。

一个类可以实现多个无关的接口。

与继承关系类似，接口与实现类之间存在多态性。

interface Singer {
	public void sing();
	public void sleep();
}
interface Painter {
	public void paint();
	public void eat();
}
class Student implements Singer {
	private String name;
	Student(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void study() {
		System.out.println("studying");
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void sing() {
		System.out.println("student is singing");
	}
	public void sleep() {
		System.out.println("student is sleeping");
	}
}
class Teacher implements Singer,Painter {
	private String name;
	public String getString() {
		return name;
	}
	Teacher(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void teach() {
		System.out.println("teaching");
	}
	public void sing() {
		System.out.println("teacher is singing");
	}
	public void sleep() {
		System.out.println("teacher is sleeping");
	}
	public void paint() {
		System.out.println("teacher is painting");
	}
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("teacher is eating");
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Singer s1 = new Student("le");
		s1.sing();
		s1.sleep();
		Singer s2 = new Teacher("steven");
		s2.sing();
		s2.sleep();
		Painter p1 = (Painter)s2;
		p1.paint();
		p1.eat();
	}
}
/*
输出结果：
student is singing
student is sleeping
teacher is singing
teacher is sleeping
teacher is painting
teacher is eating
*/

二、接口特性

1. 接口可以多重实现；

2. 接口中声明的默认属性是且只能是 public static final 

3. 接口中只能定义抽象方法，而且这些方法默认只能是public

4. 接口可以继承其它的接口，并添加新的属性和抽象方法