RobotFramework测试框架（5）-高级特性

处理同名关键字

处理超时

一些关键字可能需要很长时间执行，RF允许为测试用例和用户关键字设置超时，如果一个测试或者关键字在指定时间内没有完成，那么就会被强制停止执行。

使用这种方法停止关键字会导致测试库，测试环境和被测系统处于不稳定状态，所以建议没有其他更安全的方法时，才使用超时设置。

Test case timeout

*** Settings ***
Test Timeout       2 minutes

*** Test Cases ***
Default timeout
    [Documentation]    Default timeout from Settings is used.
    Some Keyword    argument

Override
    [Documentation]    Override default, use 10 seconds timeout.
    [Timeout]    10
    Some Keyword    argument

Variables
    [Documentation]    It is possible to use variables too.
    [Timeout]    ${TIMEOUT}
    Some Keyword    argument

No timeout
    [Documentation]    Empty timeout means no timeout even when Test Timeout has been used.
    [Timeout]
    Some Keyword    argument

No timeout 2
    [Documentation]    Disabling timeout with NONE works too and is more explicit.
    [Timeout]    NONE
    Some Keyword    argument

User keyword timeout

*** Keywords ***
Hardcoded
    [Arguments]    ${arg}
    [Timeout]    1 minute 42 seconds
    Some Keyword    ${arg}

Configurable
    [Arguments]    ${arg}    ${timeout}
    [Timeout]    ${timeout}
    Some Keyword    ${arg}

Run Keyword with Timeout
    [Arguments]    ${keyword}    @{args}    &{kwargs}    ${timeout}=1 minute
    [Documentation]    Wrapper that runs another keyword with a configurable timeout.
    [Timeout]    ${timeout}
    Run Keyword    ${keyword}    @{args}    &{kwargs}