4.hql查询实体:测试

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;

public class InitData {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
			Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();

			try {
				session.beginTransaction();

				for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
				
					Classes classes = new Classes();
					classes.setName("班级"+i);
					session.save(classes);
					
					for(int j=0; j<10; j++){
						Student student = new Student();
						student.setName("班级"+i+"的学生"+j);
						student.setCreateTime(randomDate("2009-07-01","2009-09-01"));
						
						//在内存中建立由student指向classes的引用
						student.setClasses(classes);
						session.save(student);
					}
				}
				
				for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
					Classes classes = new Classes();
					classes.setName("无学生班级"+i);
					session.save(classes);
				}
				
				for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
					Student student = new Student();
					student.setName("无业游民"+i);
					session.save(student);
				}
				
				session.getTransaction().commit();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				session.getTransaction().rollback();
			} finally{
				HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
			}
		}	
		
		/**
		 * 获取随机日期
		 * @param beginDate 起始日期，格式为：yyyy-MM-dd
		 * @param endDate 结束日期，格式为：yyyy-MM-dd
		 * @return
		 */
		private static Date randomDate(String beginDate,String endDate){
			try {
				SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
				Date start = format.parse(beginDate);
				Date end = format.parse(endDate);
				
				if(start.getTime() >= end.getTime()){
					return null;
				}
				
				long date = random(start.getTime(),end.getTime());
				
				return new Date(date);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return null;
		}
		
		private static long random(long begin,long end){
			long rtn = begin + (long)(Math.random() * (end - begin));
			if(rtn == begin || rtn == end){
				return random(begin,end);
			}
			return rtn;
		}
}

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * 实体对象查询
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SimpleObjectQueryTest1 extends TestCase {
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//返回Student对象的集合
			//可以忽select关键字
			List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//返回Student对象的集合
			//可以忽select关键字，可以加入别名
			List students = session.createQuery("from Student s").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery3() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//返回Student对象的集合
			//可以忽select关键字，可以采用as命名别名
			List students = session.createQuery("from Student as s").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery4() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//返回Student对象的集合
			//如果使用select查询实体对象，必须使用别名
			List students = session.createQuery("select s from Student s").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery5() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			//不支持select * from .....,这种语法
			List students = session.createQuery("select * from Student s").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	
	
}

package com.bjpowernode.hibernate;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * 实体对象查询
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SimpleObjectQueryTest2 extends TestCase {
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			/**
			 * 采用list查询实体对象会发出一条查询语句，取得实体对象数据
			 * 
			 * Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_, student0_.name as name0_, 
			 * student0_.createTime as createTime0_, student0_.classesid as classesid0_ 
			 * from t_student student0_
			 */
			List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			/**
			 * 会出现N+1问题，所谓的N+1指的是发出了N+1条sql语句
			 * 
			 * 1:发出一条查询id列表的语句
			 * Hibernate: select student0_.id as col_0_0_ from t_student student0_
			 * 
			 * N:根据id发出N条sql语句，加载相关的对象
			 * Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_0_, student0_.name as name0_0_, 
			 * student0_.createTime as createTime0_0_, student0_.classesid as classesid0_0_ 
			 * from t_student student0_ where student0_.id=?
			 * 
			 */
			Iterator iter = session.createQuery("from Student").iterate();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery3() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
			/**
			 * 避免了N+1问题
			 * 
			 * 因为执行list操作后会将数据放到session的缓存中（一级缓存），所以采用iterate的时候
			 * 首先会发出一条查询id列表的语句，再根据id到缓存中加载相应的数据，如果缓存中存在与之匹配的数据
			 * 则不再发出根据id查询的sql语句，直接使用缓存中的数据
			 * 
			 * Iterate方法如果缓存中存在数据，它可以提高性能，否则出现N+1问题
			 * 
			 */
			Iterator iter = session.createQuery("from Student").iterate();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void testQuery4() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			List students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}
			System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
			
			/**
			 * 再此发出查询语句
			 * 
			 * 在默认情况下，每次执行list查询实体对象都会发出查询语句，除非配置了查询缓存
			 * 虽然一级缓存中存在Student数据，但list不用，所以仍然发出查询语句，
			 * 
			 * 其实list就是只向缓存中放入数据，而不利用缓存中的数据
			 */
			students = session.createQuery("from Student").list();
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println(student.getName());
			}

			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}			
}