本地windows机器和远程Linux服务器之间文件传输 -- Xshell 使用sftp 上传下载文件

一、登录远程Linux服务器：

[c:\~]$ sftp root@192.168.233.136

1.1、回车进行认证：

1.2、登录成功：

二、上传文件到服务器：
2.1上传操作
拖拽待上传文件到当前窗口即可


另一种方式–使用命令：

sftp:/root> lcd E:\安装包\linux下\
Local directory is now E:\安装包\linux下\

sftp:/root> put jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz
Uploading jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz to remote:/root/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz
sftp: sent 146 MB in 2.72 seconds

*注意：
界面可能会乱码，调一下界面显示语言的编码即可
因为我的windows是windows10中文版，默认编码是gbk,我把编码改成gbk就可以了
设置编码是这个按钮：*

三、从服务器下载文件到本地机器
切换到保存服务器下载文件的目录下再进行下载文件操作

sftp:/root> lcd D:\Temp
Local directory is now D:\Temp
sftp:/root> lpwd
Local directory is D:\Temp
sftp:/root> get apache-tomcat-8.0.47.tar.gz
Fetching /root/apache-tomcat-8.0.47.tar.gz to apache-tomcat-8.0.47.tar.gz
sftp: received 8.93 MB in 0.34 seconds

附：
参考命令：
1、

[c:\~]$ sftp
NAME
    sftp - connects to a host to transfer files securely.

SYNOPSYS
    sftp [user@]host [port]

OPTIONS
    user   Indicates the user's login name.
    host   Indicates the name, alias, or Internet address of the
           remote host.
    port   Indicates a port number (address of an application).
           If the port is not specified, the default ssh port
           (22) is used.

2、

sftp:/root> help
bye     finish your SFTP session
cd      change your remote working directory
clear   clear screen
exit    finish your SFTP session
explore explore your local directory
get     download a file from the server to your local machine
help    give help
lcd     change and/or print local working directory
lls     list contents of a local directory
lpwd    print your local working directory
ls      list contents of a remote directory
mkdir   create a directory on the remote server
mv      move or rename a file on the remote server
put     upload a file from your local machine to the server
pwd     print your remote working directory
quit    finish your SFTP session
rename  move or rename a file on the remote server
rm      delete a file
rmdir   remove a directory on the remote server