Android判断应用是否在前台

Android开发过程中经常遇到需要判断某个应用是否在前台，应该怎么实现呢？
我尝试的可行方法有两种：

一、通过dumpsys信息判断

开发定位是一般是通过dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus这个命令判断的，那么可以让程序也这样干活的
代码如下：

@Override
public String getCurrentTopPackage() {
    String packageName = "";
    try {
        String command[] = new String[]{"sh", "-c", "dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus"};
        //"dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus"
        Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
        int code = process.waitFor();
        Log.d(TAG, "code ： " + code);
        StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
        BufferedReader errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
        String s;
        while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {
            successMsg.append(s);
        }
        while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {
            errorMsg.append(s);
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "successMsg ： " + successMsg);
        Log.d(TAG, "errorMsg ： " + errorMsg);
        String content = successMsg.toString();
        if (content.contains("mCurrentFocus")) {
            int indexA = content.lastIndexOf(" ");
            int indexB = content.lastIndexOf("}");
            packageName = content.substring(indexA + 1, indexB);
            Log.d(TAG, "content ： " + packageName);
            return packageName.trim();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "getCurrentTopPackage", e);
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return packageName.trim();
} 

二、使用IProcessObserver

参照Android源码中NFC、CarService的例子，使用IProcessObserver 监听
IProcessObserver 定义如下：

根据这个方法来实现相关代码，采用这个方法不仅可以判断前台应用是哪个，还可以根据应用的进程状态变化执行相关动作，比如内存清理回收等
厉害了啊，以后还是多看Android源码吧
read the fucking code