1、类初始化需要消耗非常多的资源
2、通过new 产生一个对象需要非常繁琐的数据准备或者访问权限,
下面就使用发送广告邮件为例说明原型设计模式的使用。
当发送广告邮件时,邮件中除了称呼和接受地址会变之外,其他都是一样的,所以我们可以将不变的地方抽取出来作为一个模版(AdvTemplate),然后定义一个邮件类,编写一个构造方法,参数就是上面的模板,根据模板来创建 邮件。代码如下:
[java]
public class AdvTemplate
{
//广告信名称
private String advSubject="中国农业银行国庆信用卡抽奖活动";
//广告信内容
private String advContext="你好,你已经被系统抽中,请立刻到附近的中国农业银行领取100万现金....";
//获得广告信标题
public String getAdvSubject()
{
return advSubject;
}
//获得广告信内容
public String getAdvContext()
{
return advContext;
}
}
编写一个邮件类:
[java]
public class Mail implements Cloneable
{
private String receiver;
private String subject;
private String appellation;
private String context;
private String tail;
//构造函数
public Mail(AdvTemplate tem)
{
this.subject=tem.getAdvSubject();
this.context=tem.getAdvContext();
}
public String getReceiver()
{
return receiver;
}
public void setReceiver(String receiver)
{
this.receiver = receiver;
}
public String getSubject()
{
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject)
{
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getAppellation()
{
return appellation;
}
public void setAppellation(String appellation)
{
this.appellation = appellation;
}
public String getContext()
{
return context;
}
public void setContext(String context)
{
this.context = context;
}
public String getTail()
{
return tail;
}
public void setTail(String tail)
{
this.tail = tail;
}
@Override
public Mail clone()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Mail mail=null;
try
{
mail=(Mail)super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mail;
}
}
编写一个客户类:
[java]
public class Client
{
private static int MAX_COUNT=6;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i=0;
Mail mail=new Mail(new AdvTemplate());
mail.setTail("中国农业银行版权所有");
while(i<MAX_COUNT)
{
Mail temp=mail.clone();
temp.setAppellation(getRandomString(4)+" 先生(女士)");
temp.setReceiver(getRandomString(4)+"@"+getRandomString(5)+".com");
sendMail(temp);
i++;
}
}
public static String getRandomString(int len)
{
String str="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
StringBuffer buf=new StringBuffer();
Random random=new Random();
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
buf.append(str.charAt(random.nextInt(str.length())));
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static void sendMail(Mail mail)
{
System.out.println("标题:"+mail.getSubject()+"\t"+"收件人:"+mail.getReceiver()+"\t 发送成功...");
}
}