Freemarker学习笔记（1）

定义：

一个生成文本输出的模板引擎，但不是一个web框架（FreeMarker is a template engine: a generic tool to generate text output ）

FreeMarker is not a Web application framework. It is suitable as a component in a Web application framework, but the FreeMarker engine itself knows nothing about HTTP or servlets. It simply generates text. As such, it is perfectly usable in non-web application environments as well. Note, however, that we provide out-of-the-box solutions for using FreeMarker as the view component of Model 2 frameworks such as Struts.

方法：Template + data model = output

DataModel：

(root) | +- animals（hashes） | | | +- mouse | | | | | +- size = "small"（ scalars） | | | | | +- price = 50 | | | +- elephant | | | | | +- size = "large" | | | | | +- price = 5000 +- whatnot | +- fruits（sequences） | +- (1st) = "orange" | +- (2nd) = "banana"

1。The variables that act as directories (the root, animals, mouse, ) are called hashes. Hashes store other subvariables by a lookup name.

2。The variables that store a single value (size, price) are called scalars.

3。similar to hashes, but they don't store names for the variables they contain

The template

FTL tags：

if－else 指令

<#if animals.python.price < animals.elephant.price>
  Pythons are cheaper than elephants today.
<#else>
  Pythons are not cheaper than elephants today.
</#if>  

list指令

  
  

      
      
<p>We have these animals:
<table border=1>
  <tr><th>Name<th>Price
  <#list animals as being>
  <tr><td>${being.name}<td>${being.price} Euros
  </#list>
</table>

include指令

注意：

区分大小写；指令不能嵌套；