OSPF综合实验

划分网段,配置IP

area 0:

R4
 
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int s 4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]
[r4-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
Oct 13 2021 11:57:24-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]
 
R3
 
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]
Oct 13 2021 11:58:59-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
Oct 13 2021 12:00:28-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
 
R5
 
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]
Oct 13 2021 12:02:30-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial4/0/0]q
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q	
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2 ---配置缺省路由
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
Oct 13 2021 12:04:39-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]
 
R6
 
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]q
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q	
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2 ---配置缺省路由
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
 
R7
 
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
Oct 13 2021 12:15:52-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]q
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2 ---配置缺省路由
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
Oct 13 2021 12:19:21-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100	
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]

area 1:

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
Oct 13 2021 11:48:00-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
Oct 13 2021 11:49:38-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
Oct 13 2021 11:50:59-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]

area 2:

R6
 
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
Oct 13 2021 13:19:13-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
 
 
R11
 
 
[r11]int g 0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
Oct 13 2021 13:20:45-08:00 r11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
Oct 13 2021 13:21:30-08:00 r11 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[r11-LoopBack0]
 
R12
 
[Huawei]sys r12
[r12]int g 0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
Oct 13 2021 13:23:35-08:00 r12 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
 

area 3:

R7
 
[r7]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
Oct 13 2021 13:24:42-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
 
R8
 
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]i add 172.16.97.2 29
Oct 13 2021 13:25:25-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29
Oct 13 2021 13:25:43-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]
 
R9
 
[r9]int g 0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
Oct 13 2021 13:26:56-08:00 r9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

area 4:

   R9    
 
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
Oct 13 2021 13:27:57-08:00 r9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
  
  R10
 
[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
Oct 13 2021 13:29:48-08:00 r10 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
[r10-LoopBack0]
 

配置rip:

[r12]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
[r12-LoopBack1]

配置各路由的OSPF:

R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 ---r1汇总宣告,
 
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 ---r2汇总宣告
 
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255 ---r3取相同去不同宣告
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
 
R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
R6
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R6-ospf-1]area 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
 
R7
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]area 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
 
R8
[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8 
[R8-ospf-1]area 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
R9
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]area 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[R9-ospf-1]q
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 4
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
 
R10
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]area 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
R11
[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]area 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 
R12
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]area 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]version 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0 --- 汇总宣告
 

更改MGRE类型:

R3
 
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
 
R5
 
[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
 
R6
 
[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
 
R7
 
[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

area 4 区域缺少与rip的路由信息,重新写入:

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
 
[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

减少LSA的更新量:

R3
 
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
 
R6
 
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
 
R7
 
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
 
R9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
 
R12
 
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

特殊区域:

area0
 
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
 
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 
 
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
 
area3
 
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
 
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 
 
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
 
area2
 
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
 
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 
 
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

配置NET,使其均可访问R4环回:

R3
 
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
R7
 
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
R6
 
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]q
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

加快收敛:

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
 
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5

进行手工认证,区域认证:

[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 000000
 
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 000000
 
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 000000

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