VC比较起来确实不如Delphi方便,Delphi真正的所见即所得,直接就是窗口上摆弄各种菜单等.
VC要设计菜单资源类文件.rc ,可以在文本文档中设计菜单资源类文件.rc
Windows程序设计 第五版 Charles PetZold
第十章,P350--P358
/*-----------------------------------------
MENUDEMO.C -- Menu Demonstration
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
-----------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
#define ID_TIMER 1
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("MenuDemo") ;
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
HWND hwnd ;
MSG msg ;
WNDCLASS wndclass ;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
wndclass.lpszMenuName = szAppName ;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
{
MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
return 0 ;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Menu Demonstration"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
}
return msg.wParam ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
static int idColor [5] = { WHITE_BRUSH, LTGRAY_BRUSH, GRAY_BRUSH,
DKGRAY_BRUSH, BLACK_BRUSH } ;
static int iSelection = IDM_BKGND_WHITE ;
HMENU hMenu ;
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
hMenu = GetMenu (hwnd) ;
switch (LOWORD (wParam))
{
case IDM_FILE_NEW:
case IDM_FILE_OPEN:
case IDM_FILE_SAVE:
case IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS:
MessageBeep (0) ;
return 0 ;
case IDM_APP_EXIT:
SendMessage (hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0) ;
return 0 ;
case IDM_EDIT_UNDO:
case IDM_EDIT_CUT:
case IDM_EDIT_COPY:
case IDM_EDIT_PASTE:
case IDM_EDIT_CLEAR:
MessageBeep (0) ;
return 0 ;
case IDM_BKGND_WHITE: // Note: Logic below
case IDM_BKGND_LTGRAY: // assumes that IDM_WHITE
case IDM_BKGND_GRAY: // through IDM_BLACK are
case IDM_BKGND_DKGRAY: // consecutive numbers in
case IDM_BKGND_BLACK: // the order shown here.
CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iSelection, MF_UNCHECKED) ;
iSelection = LOWORD (wParam) ;
CheckMenuItem (hMenu, iSelection, MF_CHECKED) ;
SetClassLong (hwnd, GCL_HBRBACKGROUND, (LONG)
GetStockObject
(idColor [LOWORD (wParam) - IDM_BKGND_WHITE])) ;
InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
return 0 ;
case IDM_TIMER_START:
if (SetTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER, 1000, NULL))
{
EnableMenuItem (hMenu, IDM_TIMER_START, MF_GRAYED) ;
EnableMenuItem (hMenu, IDM_TIMER_STOP, MF_ENABLED) ;
}
return 0 ;
case IDM_TIMER_STOP:
KillTimer (hwnd, ID_TIMER) ;
EnableMenuItem (hMenu, IDM_TIMER_START, MF_ENABLED) ;
EnableMenuItem (hMenu, IDM_TIMER_STOP, MF_GRAYED) ;
return 0 ;
case IDM_APP_HELP:
MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("Help not yet implemented!"),
szAppName, MB_ICONEXCLAMATION | MB_OK) ;
return 0 ;
case IDM_APP_ABOUT:
MessageBox (hwnd, TEXT ("Menu Demonstration Program\n")
TEXT ("(c) Charles Petzold, 1998"),
szAppName, MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK) ;
return 0 ;
}
break ;
case WM_TIMER:
MessageBeep (0) ;
return 0 ;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage (0) ;
return 0 ;
}
return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}
// resource.h
//
//resouce.h
//{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
// Microsoft Developer Studio generated include file.
// Used by MenuDemo.rc
//
#define IDM_FILE_NEW 40001
#define IDM_FILE_OPEN 40002
#define IDM_FILE_SAVE 40003
#define IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS 40004
#define IDM_APP_EXIT 40005
#define IDM_EDIT_UNDO 40006
#define IDM_EDIT_CUT 40007
#define IDM_EDIT_COPY 40008
#define IDM_EDIT_PASTE 40009
#define IDM_EDIT_CLEAR 40010
#define IDM_BKGND_WHITE 40011
#define IDM_BKGND_LTGRAY 40012
#define IDM_BKGND_GRAY 40013
#define IDM_BKGND_DKGRAY 40014
#define IDM_BKGND_BLACK 40015
#define IDM_TIMER_START 40016
#define IDM_TIMER_STOP 40017
#define IDM_APP_HELP 40018
#define IDM_APP_ABOUT 40019
#define ID_MENUITEM40020 40020
// Next default values for new objects
//
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
#ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
#define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE 102
#define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE 40021
#define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE 1000
#define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE 101
#endif
#endif
//MenuDemo.rc
//Microsoft Developer Studio generated resource script.
//
#include "resource.h"
#define APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
/
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 2 resource.
//
#include "afxres.h"
/
#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
/
// English (U.S.) resources
#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) || defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
#ifdef _WIN32
LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
#pragma code_page(1252)
#endif //_WIN32
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/
//
// TEXTINCLUDE
//
1 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
"resource.h\0"
END
2 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
"#include ""afxres.h""\r\n"
"\0"
END
3 TEXTINCLUDE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
"\r\n"
"\0"
END
#endif // APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/
//
// Menu
//
MENUDEMO MENU DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
POPUP "&File"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&New", ID_MENUITEM40020
MENUITEM "&Open", IDM_FILE_OPEN
MENUITEM "&Save", IDM_FILE_SAVE
MENUITEM "Save &As...", IDM_FILE_SAVE_AS
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "E&xit", IDM_APP_EXIT
END
POPUP "&Edit"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&Undo", IDM_EDIT_UNDO
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "C&ut", IDM_EDIT_CUT
MENUITEM "&Copy", IDM_EDIT_COPY
MENUITEM "&Paste", IDM_EDIT_PASTE
MENUITEM "De&lete", IDM_EDIT_CLEAR
END
POPUP "&Background"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&White", IDM_BKGND_WHITE, CHECKED
MENUITEM "&Light Gray", IDM_BKGND_LTGRAY
MENUITEM "&Gray", IDM_BKGND_GRAY
MENUITEM "&Dark Gray", IDM_BKGND_DKGRAY
MENUITEM "&Black", IDM_BKGND_BLACK
END
POPUP "&Timer"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&Start", IDM_TIMER_START
MENUITEM "S&top", IDM_TIMER_STOP, GRAYED
END
POPUP "&Help"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&Help...", IDM_APP_HELP
MENUITEM "&About MenuDemo...", IDM_APP_ABOUT
END
END
#endif // English (U.S.) resources
/
#ifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
/
//
// Generated from the TEXTINCLUDE 3 resource.
//
/
#endif // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED
在Source Files中加入menudemo.c
在Header Files中加入Resource.h
在Resource Files中加入 menudemo.rc