静态路由实验

第一步：IP地址规划分配

以192.168.1.0/24网段分配IP地址

因为在R1,R2,R3,R4上存在环回，加上骨干链路，将母网段划分成
192.168.1.0/27 —— 骨干链路
（因为每个骨干链路上只有两个接口，所以取/30刚好有两个主机位）
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.1.4/30
192.168.1.8/30
192.168.1.12/30
192.168.1.16/30
192.168.1.20/30
（因为R1等身上都有两个环回地址，所以再划分）
192.168.1.32/27 —— R1环回
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/27 —— R2环回
192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27 —— R3环回
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28
192.168.1.128/27 —— R4环回
192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28

第二步：配置IP

R1

R2

R3

R4

R5

第三步：配置静态路由

目标网段 + 下一跳网段

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2 

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32  27 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

第四步：配置缺省路由得以访问R5环回

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6