RIP实验

1.IP地址划分

将母网段192.168.1.0/24分成三段，骨干和两个用户环回网段，其次主干细分为2个网段供其使用，2个用户网段分别再划分为2个网段给环回使用(注意R1和R2都有2个环回接口)

2.配置IP地址

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 27
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27
[r1-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 27 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27
[r2-LoopBack0]interface LoopBack 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 27
[r3]interface l	
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.1 24

3.在r1 r2 r3间启动RIPV2协议

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate 

4.手工汇总防止环路

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 26 null 0
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 26 null 0

5.手工认证保证安全

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip a	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual 123456

6.修改更新时间，加快收敛速度

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 150
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]timers  rip 15 90 150
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 150