C#识别验证码图片通用类（附源码下载）

转自:http://www.sufeinet.com/thread-1514-1-1.html

     C#识别验证码图片通用类（附源码下载）
封装后的类使用很简单，针对不同的验证码，相应继承修改某些方法，即可简单几句代码就可以实现图片识别了：
            GrayByPixels(); //灰度处理
            GetPicValidByValue(128, 4); //得到有效空间
            Bitmap[] pics = GetSplitPics(4, 1);     //分割
            string code = GetSingleBmpCode(pics, 128);   //得到代码串
具体使用，请参见我做的例子：投票程序源码
 BallotAiyin_Src.rar (95.45 KB, 下载次数: 970) 
（例子说明：使用进程投票，可自动清除Alert弹出窗口，可自动换IP，ADSL用户自行修改Restart.bat中第三行内容）

[csharp] view plain copy

    using System;  
    using System.Collections.Generic;  
    using System.Text;  
    using System.Collections;  
    using System.Drawing;  
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;  
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;  
       
    namespace BallotAiying2  
    {  
        class UnCodebase  
        {  
            public Bitmap bmpobj;  
            public UnCodebase(Bitmap pic)  
            {  
                bmpobj = new Bitmap(pic);    //转换为Format32bppRgb  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 根据RGB，计算灰度值  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="posClr">Color值</param>  
            /// <returns>灰度值，整型</returns>  
            private int GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr)  
            {  
                return (posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16;  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 灰度转换,逐点方式  
            /// </summary>  
            public void GrayByPixels()  
            {  
                for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)  
                    {  
                        int tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i));  
                        bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue));  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 去图形边框  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="borderWidth"></param>  
            public void ClearPicBorder(int borderWidth)  
            {  
                for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)  
                    {  
                        if (i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth)  
                            bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 灰度转换,逐行方式  
            /// </summary>  
            public void GrayByLine()  
            {  
                Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height);  
                BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat);// PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);  
                //    bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;  
                IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0;  
                int len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height;  
                int[] pixels = new int[len];  
                Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len);  
       
                //对图片进行处理  
                int GrayValue = 0;  
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)  
                {  
                    GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels));  
                    pixels = (byte)(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb();      //Color转byte  
                }  
       
                bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData);  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>  
            /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue, int CharsCount)  
            {  
                int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height;  
                int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;  
                for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)      //找有效区  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)  
                    {  
                        int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;  
                        if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值  
                        {  
                            if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;  
                            if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;  
       
                            if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;  
                            if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;  
                        };  
                    };  
                };  
                // 确保能整除  
                int Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount;   //可整除的差额数  
                if (Span < CharsCount)  
                {  
                    int leftSpan = Span / 2;    //分配到左边的空列 ，如span为单数,则右边比左边大1  
                    if (posx1 > leftSpan)  
                        posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan;  
                    if (posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width)  
                        posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan;  
                }  
                //复制新图  
                Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);  
                bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);  
            }  
               
            /// <summary>  
            /// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>  
            /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public void GetPicValidByValue(int dgGrayValue)  
            {  
                int posx1 = bmpobj.Width; int posy1 = bmpobj.Height;  
                int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;  
                for (int i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)      //找有效区  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)  
                    {  
                        int pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;  
                        if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值  
                        {  
                            if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;  
                            if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;  
       
                            if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;  
                            if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;  
                        };  
                    };  
                };  
                //复制新图  
                Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);  
                bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>  
            /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue)  
            {  
                int posx1 = singlepic.Width; int posy1 = singlepic.Height;  
                int posx2 = 0; int posy2 = 0;  
                for (int i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++)      //找有效区  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++)  
                    {  
                        int pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R;  
                        if (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)     //根据灰度值  
                        {  
                            if (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;  
                            if (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;  
       
                            if (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;  
                            if (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;  
                        };  
                    };  
                };  
                //复制新图  
                Rectangle cloneRect = new Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);  
                return singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat);  
            }  
               
            /// <summary>  
            /// 平均分割图片  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="RowNum">水平上分割数</param>  
            /// <param name="ColNum">垂直上分割数</param>  
            /// <returns>分割好的图片数组</returns>  
            public Bitmap [] GetSplitPics(int RowNum,int ColNum)  
            {  
                if (RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0)  
                    return null;  
                int singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum;  
                int singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum;  
                Bitmap [] PicArray=new Bitmap[RowNum*ColNum];  
       
                Rectangle cloneRect;  
                for (int i = 0; i < ColNum; i++)      //找有效区  
                {  
                    for (int j = 0; j < RowNum; j++)  
                    {  
                        cloneRect = new Rectangle(j*singW, i*singH, singW , singH);  
                        PicArray[i*RowNum+j]=bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);//复制小块图  
                    }  
                }  
                return PicArray;  
            }  
       
            /// <summary>  
            /// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串，1表示灰点，0表示背景  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="singlepic">灰度图</param>  
            /// <param name="dgGrayValue">背前景灰色界限</param>  
            /// <returns></returns>  
            public string GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic, int dgGrayValue)  
            {  
                Color piexl;  
                string code = "";  
                for (int posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++)  
                    for (int posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++)  
                    {  
                        piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy);  
                        if (piexl.R < dgGrayValue)    // Color.Black )  
                            code = code + "1";  
                        else  
                            code = code + "0";  
                    }  
                return code;  
            }  
        }  
    }