Struts2零配置

六、常用注解

1.@Action注解

①标记在Action方法上，指定访问当前Action方法的URL地址

package com.example.actions;   import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;   public class HelloWorld extends ActionSupport {   @Action("/different/url")   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   } }

 

②与@Actions注解配合，为当前Action方法匹配多个URL地址

public class HelloWorld extends ActionSupport {   @Actions({     @Action("/different/url"),     @Action("/another/url")   })   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   } }

 

③标记在Action方法上，定义execute()以外的Action方法

public class HelloWorld extends ActionSupport {   @Action("/different/url")   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   }     @Action("url")   public String doSomething() {     return SUCCESS;   } }

 

④指定当前Action方法引用的拦截器或拦截器栈

@Action(interceptorRefs={@InterceptorRef("validation"), @InterceptorRef("defaultStack")})   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   }  @Action(interceptorRefs=@InterceptorRef(value="validation",params={"programmatic", "false", "declarative", "true}))   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   }

 

2.Result注解

①为Action类声明类级别的result

@Results({   @Result(name="failure", location="fail.jsp") }) public class HelloWorld extends ActionSupport {   @Action(value="/different/url",     results={@Result(name="success", location="http://struts.apache.org", type="redirect")}   )   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   }     @Action("/another/url")     public String doSomething() {     return SUCCESS;   } }

②指定结果类型并设置参数

@Action(value="/different/url",     results={@Result(name="success", type="httpheader", params={"status", "500", "errorMessage", "Internal Error"})}   )   public String execute() {     return SUCCESS;   }

 

 

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