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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 09:41:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 09:41:10 发布

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文章标签：网络 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sgjxbpdhc/article/details/139130484

版权


#include <header.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.122.49"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1、为通信创建一个端点
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    //参数1：说明使用的是ipv4通信域
    //参数2：说明使用的是TCP面向连接的通信方式
    //参数3：由于参数2中已经指定通信方式，填0即可
    if(sfd == -1)
    {
        perror("socket error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket success sfd = %d\n", sfd);   //3

    //2、绑定ip和端口号
    //2.1 准备地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;    //通信域
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);    //端口号
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);  //ip地址

    //2.2 绑定工作
    if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) ==-1)
    {
        perror("bind error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success\n");

    //3、将套接字设置成被动监听状态
    if(listen(sfd, 128)==-1)
    {
        perror("listen error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("listen success\n");

    //4、阻塞等待客户端的连接
    //4.1 定义用于接受客户端信息的容器
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	fd_set readfds,rteval;
	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
	FD_SET(sfd,&readfds);
	FD_SET(0,&readfds);
	int newfd=0;
	int maxsfd=sfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin_addr[1024];

    while(1)
    {
		rteval=readfds;
		int res=select(maxsfd,&rteval,NULL,NULL,NULL);
		if(res==-1)
		{
			perror("select error");
			return -1;
		}
		else if(res==0)
		{
			printf("time out\n");
			return -1;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<=maxsfd;i++)
		{
			if(!FD_ISSET(i,&rteval))
			{
				continue;
			}
			if(i==sfd)
			{
				
        		newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
        		if(newfd == -1)
        		{
            		perror("accept error");
            		return -1;
        		}														
        		printf("[%s:%d]:发来连接请求\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port));
				FD_SET(newfd,&readfds);
				if(newfd>=maxsfd)
				{
					maxsfd=newfd;
				}
				cin_addr[newfd]=cin;
			}
			else if(i==0)
			{								
				char rbuf[128]="";
				fgets(rbuf,sizeof(rbuf),stdin);
				rbuf[strlen(rbuf)-1]=0;
				printf("%s\n",rbuf);
				for(int k=4;k<=maxsfd;k++)
				{
					send(k,rbuf,strlen(rbuf),0);
				}				
          	}
			else
			{
				    //5、与客户端进行相互通信
    			char rbuf[128] = "";            //读取消息内容的容器

    			//清空容器
        		bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));

        		//从套接字中读取数据
        		//int res = read(newfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
        		int res = recv(i, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
        		if(res == 0)
        		{
            		printf("客户端已经下线\n");
            		close(i);
					FD_CLR(i,&readfds);
					//更新
					for(int j=maxsfd;j>=sfd;j--)
					{
						if(FD_ISSET(j,&readfds))
						{
							maxsfd=j;
							break;
						}	
									
					}	
        		}
				continue;

        		//将读取的消息展示出来
        		printf("[%s:%d]:%s\n", inet_ntoa(cin_addr[i].sin_addr), ntohs(cin_addr[i].sin_port), rbuf);
				for(int k=4;k<=maxsfd;k++)
				{
					if(k!=i)
					{
						send(k,rbuf,strlen(rbuf),0);
					}	
					
				}
			}	
		}		
	}	
    close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

#include <header.h>
#define CLI_PORT 6666
#define CLI_IP "192.168.125.101"
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.125.101"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd==-1)
	{
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	cin.sin_port=htons(CLI_PORT);
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(CLI_IP);
	if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
	{
		perror("bind");
		return 1;
	}
	//连接服务器
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
    if(connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))==-1)
    {
        perror("connect error");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("connect success\n");
	struct pollfd fdskl[2];
	fdskl[0].fd=0;
	fdskl[0].events=POLLIN;
	fdskl[1].fd=cfd;
	fdskl[1].events=POLLIN;
	/* int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 if(cfd == -1)
 {
     perror("socket error");
     return -1;
 }
 printf("cfd = %d\n", cfd);            //3
 //2、绑定IP地址和端口号 ?
 //2.1 填充客户端地址信息结构体
 struct sockaddr_in cin;
 cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 cin.sin_port = htons(CLI_PORT);
 cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLI_IP);
 //2.2 绑定
 if( bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) ==-1)
 {
     perror("bind error");
     return -1;
 }
 printf("bind success\n");
 //3、连接服务器
 //3.1 准备对端地址信息结构体
 struct sockaddr_in sin;
 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 sin.sin_port = htons(SER_PORT);
 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);
 //3.2 连接服务器
 if(connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))==-1)
 {
     perror("connect error");
     return -1;
 }
 printf("connect success\n");
 //使用poll完成多个阻塞任务的并发执行
 struct pollfd fdskl[2];
 fdskl[0].fd = 0;       //表示检测0好文件描述符
 fdskl[0].events = POLLIN;   //表示检测读事件
 fdskl[1].fd = cfd;        //表示检测cfd文件描述符
 fdskl[1].events = POLLIN;   //表示检测读事件*/
 
 
	char wbuf[128] = "";
    char rbuf[128] = "";
    while(1)
    {
        int res = poll(fdskl, 2, -1);
        if(res == -1)
        {
            perror("poll error");
            return -1;
        }else if(res == 0){
         
            printf("time out\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if(fdskl[0].revents == POLLIN)
        {
 
          
            fgets(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf), stdin);
            wbuf[strlen(wbuf)-1] = '\0';        
 
      
            send(cfd, wbuf, strlen(wbuf), 0);
            printf("发送成功\n");
        }
 
        if(fdskl[1].revents == POLLIN)
        {
        
            bzero(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
 
            recv(cfd, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), 0);
            printf("服务器发来的消息为：%s\n", rbuf);
        }
    }
    close(cfd);return 0;
}