FCIV使用说明

FCIV：File Checksum Integrity Verifier,文件校验和完整性验证。

哈希码可以用来校验下载过程中是否发生丢包，文件是否发生损坏。

FCIV是微软提供的MD5/SHA1创建，校验工具。

下载：https://www.microsoft.com/en-sg/download/confirmation.aspx?id=11533

选择地址解压后就可以使用。

当安装到C盘根目录时，

C:\windows\system32>cd c:\fciv

c:\FCIV>fciv.exe C:\FCIV\ReadMe.txt
//
// File Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05.
//
79ac8d043dc8739f661c45cc33fc07ac c:\fciv\readme.txt

c:\FCIV>fciv.exe C:\FCIV\ReadMe.txt -sha1
//
// File Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05.
//

2fe398f1ebced166087362626241b95efeaab407 c:\fciv\readme.txt

//字节流重定向到hash.txt, >> 表示追加到当前目录下的hash.txt

c:\FCIV>fciv.exe C:\FCIV\ReadMe.txt -sha1 >> hash.txt

默认产生md5码

Syntax:
Usage:  fciv.exe [Commands] <Options>

Commands: ( Default -add )

        -add    <file | dir> : Compute hash and send to output (default screen).

                dir options:
                -r       : recursive.
                -type    : ex: -type *.exe.
                -exc file: list of directories that should not be computed.
                -wp      : Without full path name. ( Default store full path)
                -bp      : base path. The base path is removed from the path name of each entry

        -list            : List entries in the database.

        -v               : Verify hashes.
                         : Option: -bp basepath.

        -? -h -help      : Extended Help.

Options:
        -md5 | -sha1 | -both    : Specify hashtype, default md5.
        -xml db                 : Specify database format and name.

To display the MD5 hash of a file, type fciv.exe filename

Compute hashes:
        fciv.exe c:\mydir\myfile.dll
        fciv.exe c:\ -r -exc exceptions.txt -sha1 -xml dbsha.xml
        fciv.exe c:\mydir -type *.exe
        fciv.exe c:\mydir -wp -both -xml db.xml

List hashes stored in database:
        fciv.exe -list -sha1 -xml db.xml

Verifications:
        fciv.exe -v -sha1 -xml db.xml
        fciv.exe -v -bp c:\mydir -sha1 -xml db.xml