Python编写小游戏贪吃蛇包含（声音，图像，背景音乐）

一、导入pygame包，定义颜色变量（小方块的颜色和最后得分显示的结果颜色）

import pygame, sys, time, random
from pygame.locals import *
# 定义颜色变量
redColour = pygame.Color(255, 150, 150)  # 控制小方块的颜色
blackColour = pygame.Color(0, 100, 150)
whiteColour = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)
# 控制最后得分显示的结果颜色
greyColour = pygame.Color(250, 150, 150)

二、编写gameover函数，显示游戏结束界面

def gameOver(playSurface, score):
    # 显示GAME OVER并定义字体以及大小
    gameOver1 = pygame.font.SysFont('arial.ttf', 80)
    gameOver2 = gameOver1.render('defeat!', True, greyColour)  # 死亡后最上面的显示
    gameOver3 = gameOver2.get_rect()  # get_rect是一个处理矩形图像的方法，返回值包含矩形的居中属性
    gameOver3.midtop = (300, 100)
    playSurface.blit(gameOver2, gameOver3)
    # 显示分数并定义字体和大小
    score4 = pygame.font.SysFont('arial.ttf', 50)
    score5 = score4.render("score:" + str(score), True, greyColour)
    scoreRect = score5.get_rect()
    scoreRect.midtop = (300, 50)
    playSurface.blit(score5, scoreRect)  # blit实现动画效果
    pygame.display.flip()#刷新界面
    time.sleep(5)  # 暂停后实现
    pygame.quit()  # 退出pygame
    sys.exit(0)#tuichu

三、编写main（）主函数，包含界面大小，游戏角标，游戏声音，以及控制游戏速度。

def main():
    # 初始化pygame
    pygame.init()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    fpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()  # 多大的针
    # 创建pygame显示层
    jm = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 500))  # 界面大小
    # a=pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(s, 'music.ogg'))
    pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇小游戏')
    image = pygame.image.load('12345.jpg')
    pygame.display.set_icon(image)
    pygame.mixer.music.load('13505.wav')
    # 初始化变量
    snaket = [100, 100]  # 贪吃蛇 蛇头的位置
    snakess = [[100, 100]]  # 贪吃蛇 蛇的身体，初始为一个单位
    fangkuai = [100, 300]  # 方块的初始位置
    num = 1  # 个数为1
    direction = 'down'  # 初始方向为右
    changeDirection = direction
    score = 0  # 初始得分
    while True:

        # 检测例如按键等pygame事件
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
                # 判断键盘事件
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    changeDirection = 'right'
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    changeDirection = 'left'
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    changeDirection = 'up'
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    changeDirection = 'down'
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:  # esc
                    pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))  # 单机窗口退出
        # 判断是否输入了反方向
        if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up':
            direction = changeDirection
        # 根据方向移动蛇头的坐标
        if direction == 'right':
            snaket[0] += 20
        if direction == 'left':
            snaket[0] -= 20
        if direction == 'up':
            snaket[1] -= 20
        if direction == 'down':
            snaket[1] += 20
        # 将蛇头的位置加入列表之中
        snakess.insert(0, list(snaket))
        # 判断是否吃掉了方块
        if snaket[0] == fangkuai[0] and snaket[1] == fangkuai[1]:
            num = 0
            pygame.mixer.music.play()
        else:
            snakess.pop()
        # 如果吃掉方块，则重新生成方块
        if num == 0:
            x = random.randrange(1, 30)
            y = random.randrange(1, 23)

            fangkuai = [int(x * 20), int(y * 20)]
            num = 1#没有这条代码会出现错乱
            score += 1
        # 绘制pygame显示层
        jm.fill(whiteColour)
        for i in snakess:
            pygame.draw.rect(jm, blackColour, Rect(i[0], i[1], 20, 20))
            pygame.draw.rect(jm, redColour, Rect(fangkuai[0], fangkuai[1], 20, 20))#方块颜色
        pygame.display.flip()
        # 判断是否死亡
        if snaket[0] > 1000 or snaket[0] < 0:
            gameOver(jm, score)
        if snaket[1] > 500 or snaket[1] < 0:
            gameOver(jm, score)
        for i in snakess[1:]:  # 蛇碰到自己
            if snaket[0] == i[0] and snaket[1] == i[1]:
                gameOver(jm, score)
        # 控制游戏速度，蛇越长越快
        if len(snakess) < 40:
            sudu = 6 + len(snakess)
        else:
            sudu = 16
        fpsClock.tick(sudu)
main()

四、完整代码展示

import pygame, sys, time, random
from pygame.locals import *
# 定义颜色变量
redColour = pygame.Color(255, 150, 150)  # 控制小方块的颜色
blackColour = pygame.Color(0, 100, 150)
whiteColour = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)
# 控制最后得分显示的结果颜色
greyColour = pygame.Color(250, 150, 150)

#游戏结束界面

def gameOver(playSurface, score):
    # 显示GAME OVER并定义字体以及大小
    gameOver1 = pygame.font.SysFont('arial.ttf', 80)
    gameOver2 = gameOver1.render('defeat!', True, greyColour)  # 死亡后最上面的显示
    gameOver3 = gameOver2.get_rect()  # get_rect是一个处理矩形图像的方法，返回值包含矩形的居中属性
    gameOver3.midtop = (300, 100)
    playSurface.blit(gameOver2, gameOver3)
    # 显示分数并定义字体和大小
    score4 = pygame.font.SysFont('arial.ttf', 50)
    score5 = score4.render("score:" + str(score), True, greyColour)
    scoreRect = score5.get_rect()
    scoreRect.midtop = (300, 50)
    playSurface.blit(score5, scoreRect)  # blit实现动画效果
    pygame.display.flip()#刷新界面
    time.sleep(5)  # 暂停后实现
    pygame.quit()  # 退出pygame
    sys.exit(0)#tuichu


def main():
    # 初始化pygame
    pygame.init()
    pygame.mixer.init()
    fpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()  # 多大的针
    # 创建pygame显示层
    jm = pygame.display.set_mode((1000, 500))  # 界面大小
    # a=pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(s, 'music.ogg'))
    pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇小游戏')
    image = pygame.image.load('12345.jpg')
    pygame.display.set_icon(image)
    pygame.mixer.music.load('13505.wav')
    # 初始化变量
    snaket = [100, 100]  # 贪吃蛇 蛇头的位置
    snakess = [[100, 100]]  # 贪吃蛇 蛇的身体，初始为一个单位
    fangkuai = [100, 300]  # 方块的初始位置
    num = 1  # 个数为1
    direction = 'down'  # 初始方向为右
    changeDirection = direction
    score = 0  # 初始得分
    while True:

        # 检测例如按键等pygame事件
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
                # 判断键盘事件
                if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'):
                    changeDirection = 'right'
                if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'):
                    changeDirection = 'left'
                if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'):
                    changeDirection = 'up'
                if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'):
                    changeDirection = 'down'
                if event.key == K_ESCAPE:  # esc
                    pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))  # 单机窗口退出
        # 判断是否输入了反方向
        if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down':
            direction = changeDirection
        if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up':
            direction = changeDirection
        # 根据方向移动蛇头的坐标
        if direction == 'right':
            snaket[0] += 20
        if direction == 'left':
            snaket[0] -= 20
        if direction == 'up':
            snaket[1] -= 20
        if direction == 'down':
            snaket[1] += 20
        # 将蛇头的位置加入列表之中
        snakess.insert(0, list(snaket))
        # 判断是否吃掉了方块
        if snaket[0] == fangkuai[0] and snaket[1] == fangkuai[1]:
            num = 0
            pygame.mixer.music.play()
        else:
            snakess.pop()
        # 如果吃掉方块，则重新生成方块
        if num == 0:
            x = random.randrange(1, 30)
            y = random.randrange(1, 23)

            fangkuai = [int(x * 20), int(y * 20)]
            num = 1#没有这条代码会出现错乱
            score += 1
        # 绘制pygame显示层
        jm.fill(whiteColour)
        for i in snakess:
            pygame.draw.rect(jm, blackColour, Rect(i[0], i[1], 20, 20))
            pygame.draw.rect(jm, redColour, Rect(fangkuai[0], fangkuai[1], 20, 20))#方块颜色
        pygame.display.flip()
        # 判断是否死亡
        if snaket[0] > 1000 or snaket[0] < 0:
            gameOver(jm, score)
        if snaket[1] > 500 or snaket[1] < 0:
            gameOver(jm, score)
        for i in snakess[1:]:  # 蛇碰到自己
            if snaket[0] == i[0] and snaket[1] == i[1]:
                gameOver(jm, score)
        # 控制游戏速度，蛇越长越快
        if len(snakess) < 40:
            sudu = 6 + len(snakess)
        else:
            sudu = 16
        fpsClock.tick(sudu)
main()