【工具】文件格式转换：File，FileItem，MultipartFile

目录

引入以下依赖：

File：：

FileItem：

MultipartFile：

---

引入以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

File：：

注意：导入的是org.apache.commons下的包

package com.oldlu.file.excel.one;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

public class FileUtil {

    public MultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        FileItem fileItem = createFileItem(file);
        MultipartFile multipartFile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
        return multipartFile;
    }

    private static FileItem createFileItem(File file) {
        FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = factory.createItem("textField", "text/plain", true, file.getName());
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return item;
    }

}

FileItem：

//FileItem文件转换成MultipartFile文件
FileItem fileItem = BaseUtil.createFileItem(file, fileName);
MultipartFile multipartFile = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);

MultipartFile：

• 1.MultipartFile转换File

package com.oldlu.common.FileUtil;/**
 * Created by oldlu
 */
 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
 
/**
 * @ClassName MultipartFileToFile
 * @Description MultipartFile转fie
 * @Author oldlu
 **/
public class MultipartFileToFile {
 
    /**
     * MultipartFile 转 File
     *
     * @param file
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
 
        File toFile = null;
        if (file.equals("") || file.getSize() <= 0) {
            file = null;
        } else {
            InputStream ins = null;
            ins = file.getInputStream();
            toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
            inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
            ins.close();
        }
        return toFile;
    }
 
    //获取流文件
    private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        try {
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            ins.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除本地临时文件
     * @param file
     */
    public static void delteTempFile(File file) {
    if (file != null) {
        File del = new File(file.toURI());
        del.delete();
    }
}
}

public File transferToFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
//        选择用缓冲区来实现这个转换即使用java 创建的临时文件 使用 MultipartFile.transferto()方法 。
        File file = null;
        try {
            String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String[] filename = originalFilename.split("\\.");
            file=File.createTempFile(filename[0], filename[1] + ".");
            multipartFile.transferTo(file);
            file.deleteOnExit();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return file;
    }

转载链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/ZGL_cyy/article/details/118230110

MultipartFile 转File的几种方式_即将头秃的程序媛的博客-CSDN博客_multipartfile